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各位老铁们好,相信很多人对unrated都不是特别的了解,因此呢,今天就来为大家分享下关于unrated以及unrated的意思的问题知识,还望可以帮助大家,解决大家的一些困惑,下面一起来看看吧!
美国电影中的‘Unrated’是指什么级别年龄限制是多少
unratedis没分级也就是PG,PG13,等等.电影的级别是标明适合多大年龄的人看的Theratingsastheyexistin2006are:G-GeneralAudience普遍级-Allagesadmitted.PG-Parentalguidancesuggested保护级建议有家长指导-Somematerialmaynotbesuitableforyoungchildren.PG-13-Parentsstronglycautioned辅导级强烈建议家长给予指导-Somematerialmaybeinappropriateforchildrenunder13.R-Restricted限制级少年需父母或师长注意辅导观赏-Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian.NC-17限18岁及以上人士-Noone17andunderadmitted(18andolderONLY)NRorNotRated(未分级)-NotanMPAArating.UsedforindependentorforeignfilmsthatareinlimitedreleaseandhavenotbeensubmittedtotheMPAAforaratingclassification.Alsousedbyafilmthatissoontobereleasedandhastrailersoutforpromotionalpurposes,buthasnotyetreceivedafinalrating.Advertisementsforfilmswithapendingratingcontainthenotice"Thisfilmisnotyetrated".Mostfilmsreleasedbefore1968carrythispolicy
unrated的意思
unratedis没分级
Itseemsit'snotaproperEnglishword,it'snotinanyofmyEnglishdictionaries.Howeverthemeaningiseasilyguessbecause"un"=not+rated=notrated.TheratingsystemusuallyreferstomoviesandTVshows:
Amotionpictureratingsystemisamethodofgivingmoviegoersanideaofthesuitabilityofamovieforchildrenand/oradultsintermsofissuessuchassex,violenceandprofanity.Aparticularissuedratingiscalledacertification.Insomejurisdictions,theymayimposelegalobligationsofrefusingtheentranceofchildrenorminorstocertainmovies;inothers,whilethereisnolegalobligationtodosostrictlyspeaking,movietheatersenforcetherestrictions.Ratingsareoftengiveninlieuofcensorship.Somepeoplethinkthattheratingsshouldbestronger.Thereismuchdebateinmajorcountriesastowhetherratingsactuallyserveavalidfunction,orwhethertheysimplyenticeyoungchildrentowatchmoviesdeemedinappropriateforthem.Thisconceptisknownastheforbiddenfruitphenomenon.
Insomecountries(e.g.Australia),anofficialgovernmentbodydecidesonratings;inothercountries(e.g.theUS),itisdonebyindustrybodieswithnoofficialgovernmentstatus.However,inmostcountries,moviesthatareconsideredmorallyoffensivehavebeenbannedorrestricted.
Examplesofratingsystems:
Australia:
TheOfficeofFilmandLiteratureClassificationGenerallycontrolsallratingsusedonmotionpictures.TheOFLCisgovernmentrunandfunded.AustralianStateshavethepowertoreclassifyorbanmoviesiftheywishto.TelevisionadvertisingforFilmsovertheMA15+Ratingisrestrictedtocertaintimesoftheday.TheOFLCwillalsonot"cut"oreditamovie,andfilmsarerarelybanned.
Theratingsboardiscomprisedofmostlyliberalmembers,thereforetheOFLChasastronginfluenceon"InformingyourChoices",ratherthan"censoring."Thusverydetailedcontentdescriptionsareused.FilmAdvertisingisaccompaniedbyaColourCodingandaSpecificShapeforeachclassificationlevel.ThisisaccompaniedbyinformationsuchasLow,MediumorStrongCoarseLanguage,Nudity,SexualReferences,Horrorandsoon.Howeverthisisgenerallyunstandardisedandverydetailedinformationsuchas"SuicideThemes"or"RacistThemes"andsoforthcanbeincluded.TheERatingisusedonfilmstodowiththingssuchasgardening,hobbiesandotherthingswhichdonothaveaneedtobeclassified.TheMA15+ratingisusuallyquitestrictlyupheldbycinemas(withIDneededforentry),howeverMA15+moviescanoftenberentedoutorsoldtounder15'sfromvideostores.MoviesholdinganRratingorhigherareverystrictlycontrolledinwhoisallowedtoview,buyorhirethem.
Unrestricted:
E-ExemptFromClassification
G-SuitableforAllAges.
PG-ParentalGuidanceisRecommendedforYoungViewers.
M-SuitableforMatureAudiences
Restricted:
MA15+-SuitableforMatureAudiencesOnly-PersonsUnder15Mustbeaccompaniedbyaparentorguardian.
R18+-RestrictedtoAdults18YearsandOver
X18+-RestrictedtoAdults18YearsandOver(ACTandNTOnly)-VeryStrong&GraphicSexScenes
Banned:
RC-RefusedClassification-IllegaltobeShowninAustraliaanditsTerritories.
Itisillegaltoexhibit,sellorimportRCfilms.Itisnothoweveringeneralillegaltohavetheminone'spossessionwithoutintenttosell.(AlthoughsomeRCfilms,i.e.childpornography,areillegaltopossessaswell.)
Canada(outsideQuebec)
Inthepasttherewereawiderangeofratingcategoriesandpracticesinthevariousprovinces.However,thefiveratingsystemsoutsideQuebecnowallusecategoriesandlogosderivedfromtheCanadianHomeVideoRatingSystem.Ingeneral,thecategoriesare:
G-General-Suitableforviewingbyallages.
PG-ParentalGuidance
14A-Suitableforviewingbypersons14yearsofageorolder.Personsunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
18A-Suitableforviewingbypersons18yearsofageorolder.Personsunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
R-Restricted-Admittancerestrictedtopersons18yearsofageorolder.
A-Adult-Admittancerestrictedtopersons18yearsofageorolder.Containspredominantlysexuallyexplicitactivity.
AlbertaandBritishColumbiaadoptedthissystemin1997.ManitobaandOntarioadopteditin2003.NovaScotiaadopteditinApril2005.
ThereisalsoacommonstockofInformationPieces("FrighteningScenes","CoarseLanguage",etc),althoughboardsmayhaveadditionalqualifiers.
Eachboardisresponsibleforassigningaratingtofilms,andwhilemostmovieswilllikelyobtainthesamerating,therecanbedifferences.Forinstance,BernardoBertolucci'sTheDreamerswasratedRinAlberta,ManitobaandOntariobutonly18AinBritishColumbiaand16+inQuebec(itwasNC-17intheUSA).Blade:Trinityreceiveda14AinBritishColumbiaandan18AinAlberta,ManitobaandOntario.Also,theNC-17ratedBadEducationreceivedtherelativelymild13+inQuebecand14inNovaScotia(withtherestofCanadaratingit18AandR).
SinceCanadareceivesmuchAmericanadvertisingconcerningfilmratings,itshouldbenotedthattheAmericanMPAA"R"ratingissimilartotheCanadian"18A"category(under-18sadmittedwithadultaccompaniment).TheCanadian"R"categorywouldbesimilartotheAmericanNC-17rating.
Forhomevideopurposes,asingleCanadianHomeVideoRatingSystemratingconsistingofanaverageoftheparticipatingprovincialratingsisdisplayedonretailpackages,althoughvariousprovincesmayhaverulesondisplayandsale,especiallyfortheRandAcategories.
UnitedStates
IntheUnitedStates,theMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica(MPAA),throughtheClassificationandRatingAdministration(CARA)issuesratingsformovies.Thesystemwasinstitutedin1968andisvoluntary;however,mostmovietheaterchainswillnotshowunrateddomesticfilms.
Theratingsastheyexistin2006are:
G-GeneralAudience-Allagesadmitted.
PG-Parentalguidancesuggested-Somematerialmaynotbesuitableforyoungchildren.
PG-13-Parentsstronglycautioned-Somematerialmaybeinappropriateforchildrenunder13.
R-Restricted-Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian.
NC-17-Noone17andunderadmitted(18andolderONLY)
NRorNotRated-NotanMPAArating.UsedforindependentorforeignfilmsthatareinlimitedreleaseandhavenotbeensubmittedtotheMPAAforaratingclassification.Alsousedbyafilmthatissoontobereleasedandhastrailersoutforpromotionalpurposes,buthasnotyetreceivedafinalrating.Advertisementsforfilmswithapendingratingcontainthenotice"Thisfilmisnotyetrated".Mostfilmsreleasedbefore1968carrythispolicy.
Forhistoryandmoredetails,seeMPAAfilmratingsystem.
CARAusesademographically-balancedboardofparents,whodeterminewhattheratingofafilmshouldbe.
source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_picture_rating_system
电影中的unrated到死是删减还是未删减,难道是我理解错了!
电影中的unrated是没有分级的意思。电影分级旨在保护未成年人不受暴力等不良文化的侵害,加强电影立法,可以扩宽电影艺术的创造空间。
当然,这个拓宽并不代表一些剧情可以无拘无束。一项调查显示近九成网友赞成电影分级。而电影分级对中国电影的意义也十分重大,有利于电影的产业化,提升国产电影的竞争力。
电影分级其他情况简介。
电影分级并不是强制执行的制度,决定电影是否要被分级是电影制片方的独立选择。但是基本上所有的电影制片商都选择提交电影分级,而且所有的MPAA的成员也都同意把他们要公映的所有电影进行分级。
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