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大家好，今天来为大家分享2020年12月英语六级试卷真题的一些知识点，和2020年12月英语六级考试真题一的问题解析，大家要是都明白，那么可以忽略，如果不太清楚的话可以看看本篇文章，相信很大概率可以解决您的问题，接下来我们就一起来看看吧！
求去年12月全国英语六级考试试卷
2007年12月22日大学六级真题word(2008-06-0416:34:07)
标签：教育
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Thedigitalage
1.如今，数字化产品越来越多，如…
2.使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。
PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)
SevenWaystoSavetheWorld
Forgettheoldideathatconservingenergyisaformofself-denial—ridingbicycles,dimmingthelights,andtakingfewershowers.Thesedaysconservationisallaboutefficiency:gettingthesame—orbetter—resultsfromjustafractionoftheenergy.WhenaslumpinbusinesstravelforcedUlrichRamertocutcostsathisfamily—ownedhotelinGermany,hereplacedhundredsofthehotel’swastefullightbulbs,gettingthesamelightfor80percentlesspower.Heboughtanewwaterboilerwithadigitallycontrolledpump,andwrappedinsulationaroundthepipes.Spendingabout￡100,000ontheseandotherimprovements,heslashedhis￡90,000fuelandpowerbillby￡60,000.Asabonus,thehotel’slowerenergyneedshavereduceditsannualcarbonemissionsbymorethan200metrictons.“Forus,savingenergyhasbeenvery,veryprofitable,”hesays.“Andmostimportantly,we’renotgivingupasinglecomfortforourguests.”
Efficiencyisalsoagreatwaytolowercarbonemissionsandhelpslowglobalwarming.Butthebestargumentforefficiencyisitscost—or,moreprecisely,itsprofitability.That’sbecausequicklygrowingenergydemandrequiresimmenseinvestmentinnewsupply,nottomentionthedrainofrisingenergyprices.
Nowonderefficiencyhasmovedtothetopofthepoliticalagenda.OnJan.10,theEuropeanUnionunveiledaplantocutenergyuseacrossthecontinentby20percentby2020.LastMarch,Chinaimposeda20percentincreaseinenergyefficiencyby2020.EvenGeorgeW.Bush,theTexasoilman,isexpectedtotalkaboutenergyconservationinhisStateoftheUnionspeechthisweek.
Thegoodnewsisthattheworldisfullofproven,cheapwaystosaveenergy.Herearetheseventhatcouldhavethebiggestimpact.
Insulate
Spaceheatingandcoolingeatsup36percentofalltheworld’senergy.There’svirtuallynolimittohowmuchofthatcanbesaved,asprototype“zero-energyhomes”inSwitzerlandandGermanyhaveshown.There’sbeenasurgeinnewwaysofkeepingheatinandcoldout(orviceversa).Themostadvancedinsulationfollowsthelawofincreasingreturns:ifyouaddenoughyoucanscaledownoreveneliminateheatingandair-conditioningequipment,loweringcostsevenbeforeyoustartsavingonutilitybills.Studieshaveshownthatgreenworkplaces(onesthatdon’tconstantlyneedtohavetheheatorair-conditionerrunning)havehigherworkerproductivityandlowersickrates.
ChangeBulbs
Lightingeatsup20percentoftheworld’selectricity,ortheequivalentofroughly600,000tonsofcoaladay.Fortypercentofthatpowersold-fashionedincandescentlightbulbs—a19th-centurytechnologythatwastesmostofthepoweritconsumesonunwantedheat.
Compactfluorescentlamps,orCFLS,notonlyuse75to80percentlesselectricitythanincandescentbulbstogeneratethesameamountoflight,buttheyalsolast10timeslonger.Phasingoldbulbsoutby2030wouldsavetheoutputof650powerplantsandavoidthereleaseof700milliontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphereeachyear.
ComfortZone
Waterboilers,spaceheatersandairconditionershavebeennotoriouslyinefficient.Theheatpumphasalteredthatequation.Itremovesheatfromtheairoutsideorthegroundbelowandusesittosupplyheattoabuildingoritswatersupply.Inthesummer,thesystemcanbereversedtocoolbuildingsaswell.
MostnewresidentialbuildingsinSwedenarealreadyheatedwithground-sourceheatpumps.Suchsystemsconsumealmostnoconventionalfuelatall.Severalcountrieshaveusedsubsidiestojump-startthemarket,includingJapan,wherealmostImillionheatpumpshavebeeninstalledinthepasttwoyearstoheatwaterforshowersandhottubs.
RemakeFactories
Fromsteelmillstopaperfactories,industryeatsupaboutathirdoftheworld’senergy.Theopportunitiestosavearevast.InLudwigshafen,GermanchemicalsgiantBASFrunsaninterconnectedcomplexofmorethan200chemicalfactories,whereheatproducedbyonechemicalprocessisusedtopowerthenext.AttheLudwigshafensitesitealone,suchrecyclingofheatandenergysavesthecompany￡200millionayearandalmosthalfitsCO2emissions.NowBASFisdoingthesamefornewplantsinChina.“Optimizing(优化)energyefficiencyisadecisivecompetitiveadvantage,”saysBASFCEOJurgenHambrecht.
GreenDriving
Aquarteroftheworld’senergy---includingtwothirdsoftheannualproductionofoil—isusedfortransportation.Somesavingscomefreeofcharge:youcanboostfuelefficiencyby6percentsimplybykeepingyourcar’stiresproperlyinflated(充气).Gasoline-electrichybrid(混合型的)modelsliketheToyotaPriusimprovemileagebyafurther20percentoverconventionalmodels.
ABetterFridge
Morethanhalfofallresidentialpowergoesintorunninghouseholdappliances,producingafifthoftheworld’scarbonemissions.Andthat’strueeventhoughmanufacturershavealreadyhikedtheefficiencyofrefrigeratorsandotherwhitegoodsbyasmuchas70percentsincethe1980s.AccordingtoanInternationalEnergyAgencystudy,ifconsumerschosethosemodelsthatwouldsavethemthemostmoneyoverthelifeoftheappliance,they’dcutglobalresidentialpowerconsumption(andtheirutilitybills)by43percent.
FlexiblePayment
Whosaysyouhavetopayforallyourconservationinvestments?“Energyservicecontractors”willpayforretrofitting（翻新改造）inreturnforashareoftheclient’sannualutility-billsavings.InBeijing.ShenwuThermalEnergyTechnologyCo.specializesinretrofittingChina’ssteelfurnaces.Shenwuputsuptheinitialinvestmenttoinstallaheatexchangerthatpreheatstheairgoingintothefurnace,slashingtheclient’sfuelcosts.Shenwupocketsacutofthosesavings,sobothShenwuandtheclientprofit.
Ifsavingenergyissoeasyandprofitable,whyisn’teveryonedoingit?Ithasdowithpsychologyandalackofinformation.Mostofustendtolookattoday’spricetagmorethantomorrow’spotentialsaving.Thatholdsdoubleforthelandlordordeveloper,whowon’tactuallyseeapennyofthesavingshisinvestmentinbetterinsulationorabetterheatingsystemmightgenerate.Inmanypeople’sminds,conservationisstillassociatedwithself-denial.Manyenvironmentalistsstillpushthatview.
Smartgovernmentscanhelppushthemarketintherightdirection.TheEU’s1994lawonlabelingwassuchasuccessthatitextendedthesameideatoentirebuildingslastyear.Toboostthemarketvalueofefficiency,allnewbuildingsarerequiredtohavean“energypass”detailingpowerandheatingconsumption.CountrieslikeJapanandGermanyhavesuccessivelytightenedbuildingcodes,requiringanincreaseininsulationlevelsbutleavingituptobuilderstodecidehowtomeetthem.
Themostpowerfulincentives,ofcourse,willcomefromthemarketitself.Overthepastyear,sky-highfuelpriceshavefocusedmindsonefficiencylikeneverbefore.Ever-increasingpressuretocutcostshasfinallyforcedmorecompaniestodosomemathontheirenergyuse.
Willitbeenough?Withglobaldemandandemissionsrisingsofast,wemaynothaveanychoicebuttotry.Efficienttechnologyisherenow,provenandcheap.Comparedwithallotheroptions,it’sthebiggest,easiestandmostprofitablebangforthebuck.
1.Whatissaidtobebestwaytoconserveenergynowadays?
A)Raisingefficiency.B)Cuttingunnecessarycosts..
C)Findingalternativeresources.D)Sacrificingsomepersonalcomforts.
2.WhatdoestheEuropeanUnionplantodo?
A)Diversifyenergysupply.B)Cutenergyconsumption.
C)Reducecarbonemissions.D)RaiseproductionRaiseproductionefficiency.
3.Ifyouaddenoughinsulationtoyourhouse,youmaybeableto_____________.
A)improveyourworkenvironmentB)cutyourutilitybillsbyhalf
C)getridofair-conditionersD)enjoymuchbetterhealth
4.Howmuchofthepowerconsumedbyincandescentbulbsisconvertedintolight?
A)Asmallportion.B)Some40percent.C)Almosthalf.D)75to80percent.
5.Somecountrieshavetriedtojump-startthemarketofheatpumpsby__________.
A)upgradingtheequipmentB)encouraginginvestmentsC)implementinghigh-techD)providingsubsidies
6.GermanchemicalsgiantBASFsaves￡200millionayearby___________.
A)recyclingheatandenergyB)settingupfactoriesinChina
C)usingthenewesttechnologyD)reducingtheCO2emissionsofitsplants
7.Globalresidentialpowerconsumptioncanbecutby43percentif___________.
A)weincreasetheinsulationofwallsandwaterpipes
B)Wechoosesimplermodelsofelectricalappliances
C)Wecutdownontheuseofrefrigeratorsandotherwhitegoods
D)Wechoosethemostefficientmodelsofrefrigeratorsandotherwhitegoods
8.Energyservicecontractorsprofitbytakingapartofclients____________.
9.Manyenvironmentalistsmaintaintheviewthatconservationhasmuchtodowith_____.
10.Thestrongestincentivesforenergyconservationwillderivefrom__________
PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
11.A)Proceedinhisownway.B)Sticktotheoriginalplan.
C)Compromisewithhiscolleague.D)Trytochangehiscolleague’smind.
12.A)Maryhasakeeneyeforstyle.B)Nancyregretsbuyingthedress.
C)NancyandMarywentshoppingtogetherinRome.D)NancyandMaryliketofollowthelatestfashion.
13.A)Washthedishes.B)Gotothetheatre.
C)PickupGeorgeandMartha.D)Takeherdaughtertohospital.
14.A)Sheenjoysmakingupstoriesaboutotherpeople.B)Shecanneverkeepanythingtoherselfforlong.
C)Sheiseagertosharenewswiththewoman.D)Sheisthebestinformedwomanintown.
15.A)Acardealer.B)AmechanicC)Adrivingexaminer.D)Atechnicalconsultant.
16.A)Theshoppingmallhasbeendesertedrecently.B)Shopperscanonlyfindgoodstoresinthemall.
C)Lotsofpeoplemovedoutofthedowntownarea.D)Thereisn’tmuchbusinessdowntownnowadays.
17.A)Hewillhelpthewomanwithherreading.B)Theloungeisnotaplaceforhimtostudyin.
C)Hefeelssleepywheneverhetriestostudy.D)Acozyplaceisratherhardtofindoncampus.
18.A)Toprotectherfromgettingscratches.B)Tohelprelieveherofthepain.
C)Topreventmosquitobites.D)Toavoidgettingsunburnt.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Inastudio.B)Inaclothingstore.C)AtabeachresortD)Atafashionshow
20.A)Tolivetherepermanently.B)Tostaythereforhalfayear.
C)Tofindabetterjobtosupportherself.D)TosellleathergoodsforaBritishcompany.
21.A)Designingfashionitemsforseveralcompanies.B)Modelingforaworld-famousItaliancompany.
C)WorkingasanemployeeforFerragamo.D)ServingasasalesagentforBurberrys.
22.A)Ithasseenasteadydeclineinitsprofits.B)Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.
C)Ithaslostmanycustomerstoforeigncompanies.D)Ithasattractedlotmoredesignersfromabroad.
23.A)Ithelpshertoattractmorepublicattention.B)Itimprovesherchanceofgettingpromoted.
C)Itstrengthensherrelationshipwithstudents.D)Itenableshertounderstandpeoplebetter.
24.A)Passively.B)Positively.C)Skeptically.D)Sensitively.
25.A)Itkeepshauntingherdayandnight.B)Herteachingwassomewhataffectedbyit.
C)Itvanishesthemomentshestepsintoherrole.D)Hermindgoesblankonceshegetsonthestage.
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.A)Towinoverthemajorityofpassengersfromairlinesintwentyyears.
B)ToreformrailroadmanagementinwesternEuropeancountries.
C)ToelectrifytherailwaylinesbetweenmajorEuropeancities.
D)TosetupanexpresstrainnetworkthroughoutEurope.
27.A)MajorEuropeanairlinerwillgobankrupt.
B)Europeanswillpaymuchlessfortraveling.
C)TravelingtimebytrainbetweenmajorEuropeancitieswillbecutbyhalf.
D)TrainswillbecomethesafestandmostefficientmeansoftravelinEurope.
28.A)Traintravelwillprovemuchmorecomfortablethanairtravel.
B)Passengerswillfeelmuchsaferonboardatrainthanonaplane.
C)Railtransportwillbeenvironmentallyfriendlierthanairtransport.
D)Travelingbytrainmaybeasquickas,orevenquickerthan,byair.
29.A)In1981.B)In1989.C)In1990.D)In2000.
PassageTwo
Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
30.A)Therecanbenospeedyrecoveryformentalpatients.
B)Approachestohealingpatientsareessentiallythesame.
C)Themindandbodyshouldbetakenasanintegralwhole.
D)Thereisnocleardivisionoflaborinthemedicalprofession.
31.A)Adoctor’sfamestrengthensthepatients’faithinthem.
B)Abuseofmedicinesiswidespreadinmanyurbanhospitals.
C)Onethirdofthepatientsdependonharmlesssubstancesforcure.
D)Apatient’sexpectationsofadrughaveaneffectontheirrecovery.
32.A)Expensivedrugsmaynotprovethemosteffective.
B)Theworkingsofthemindmayhelppatientsrecover.
C)Doctorsoftenexaggeratetheeffectoftheirremedies.
D)Mostillnessescanbecuredwithoutmedication.
PassageThree
Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
33.A)Enjoyingstrongfeelingsandemotions.B)Defyingalldangerswhentheyhaveto.
C)Beingfondofmakingsensationalnews.D)Dreamingofbecomingfamousoneday.
34.A)Workinginanemergencyroom.B)Watchinghorrormovies.
C)Listeningtorockmusic.D)Doingdailyroutines.
35.A)Arockclimber.B)Apsychologist.C)Aresidentdoctor.D)Acareerconsultant.
SectionC
Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’veindulgedinfakelisteningmanytimes.Yougotohistoryclass,sitinthethirdrow,andlook(36)________attheinstructorasshespeaks.Butyourmindisfaraway,(37)_______inthecloudsofpleasantdaydreams.(38)________youcomebacktoearth:theinstructorwritesanimportanttermonthechalkboard,andyou(39)_______copyitinyournotebook.Everyonceinawhiletheinstructormakesa(40)_________remark,causingothersintheclasstolaugh.Yousmilepolitely,pretendingthatyou’veheardtheremarkandfounditmildly(41)___________.Youhaveavaguesenseof(42)___________thatyouaren’tpayingcloseattention,butyoutellyourselfthatany(43)________youmisscanbepickedupfromafriend’snotes.Besides,(44)_______________________.Sobackyougointoyourprivatelittleworld.Onlylaterdoyourealizeyou’vemissedimportantinformationforatest.
Fakelisteningmaybeeasilyexposed,sincemanyspeakersaresensitivetofacialcuesandcantellifyou’remerelypretendingtolisten.(45)________________________.
Evenifyou’renotexposed,there’sanotherreasontoavoidfakery;it’seasyforthisbehaviortobecomeahabit.Forsomepeople,thehabitissodeeplyrootedthat(46)_________________.Asaresult,theymisslotsofvaluableinformation.
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及参考译文
为了帮助大家，下面是我整理的2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及参考译文，一起来看看吧！
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及参考译文英语六级翻译评分标准14分档：译文准确表达了原文的意思。译文流畅,结构清晰,用词贴切,基本无语言错误,仅有个别错误。
11分档：译文基本表达了原文的意思。结构较清晰,语言通顺,但有少量语言错误。
8分档：译文勉强表达了原文的意思。译文勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
5分档：译文仅表达了小部分原文的意思。译文连贯性差,有相当多的严重语言错误,
2分档：除个别词语或句子,译文基本没有表达原文的意思。
2020年12月英语六级真题答案汇总(三套全)(华研外语版)
六级阅读理解答案
选词填空
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长篇阅读
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仔细阅读
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仔细阅读
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仔细阅读
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(注：四六级考试是花卷，大家对答案时要看选项内容，不要只核对ABCD。)
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四级翻译试题及关键词翻译
翻译
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翻译
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注：答案以最终出版的试卷为准。
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英语四级估分提示
1.大学英语四级考试题型及分值比例
2.大学英语四、六级考试分数解释
?????大学英语四、六级考试的分数报道采用常模参照方式，不设及格线。四、六级考试的卷面原始总分为100分，报道总分为710分。各单项报道分的满分为：听力249分，阅读249分，写作和翻译212分。
四级考试的常模群体选自全国16所高校的约三万名非英语专业的考生；六级常模群体选自全国五所重点大学的约五千名非英语专业的考生。每次考试等值后的卷面分数都参照常模转换为报道分。四、六级考试报道总分为710分，计算公式为：
公式中TotSco表示总分，X表示每位考生常模转换前的原始总分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。每次四级考试等值后的卷面分数都将参照此常模公式转换为报道分数。
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四六级应试宝典
新疆大学
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