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6月大学英语六级真题及答案解析「阅读理解」
SectionA选词填空
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemon,AnswerStreet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment."Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe26__________arealjob."TocognitiveresearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan27__________.
Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytoformhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.The28__________ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome29__________ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:"Trueadaptationtosocietycomes30__________whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork."
Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.Perhaps,taken31__________outofcontext,Piaget'sstatementseemsharsh.Whathewas32__________,however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.Piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaystomodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.
Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof33__________,adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents34__________abouttheirrolesinsociety.Forthisreason,communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically__35__butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescent'ssenseofworth.
A.automatically
B.beneficial
C.capturing
D.confused
E.emphasizing
F.entrance
G.excited
H.existence
I.incidentally
J.intolerant
K.occupation
L.promises
M.recession
N.slightly
O.undertakes
SectionB段落匹配
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Cansocietiesberichandgreen?
[A]oureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifthewell-beingoftheworld'speopleenhanced—notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations—wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends."Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie(环保主义者),butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.
[B]Asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomiestosay?Perhaps;thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewoftheMillennium(千年的)Goals,heisfarfromalone.Therootsofhisspeech,giveninMarchattheroundtablemeetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromtheG20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972,andtheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholm.
[C]"Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughouttheworld,"readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheRiodeJaneiroEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyearsago.
[D]HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups—manyforconferencessuchasthisyear'sMillenniumGoalsreview—andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.
[E]Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,accordingtotheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment.Butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.Thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.
[F]Ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.Andonreflection,thisisnotsurprising;thesingleword"environment"hassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactorsaffectingwealth—suchastheoildeposits—thatteasingoutasimpleeconomy-environmentrelationshipwouldbealmostimpossible.
[G]TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemssustainably—workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit—mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.
[H]AndtheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)initsWorldResources2005report,issuedattheendofAugust,producedseveralsuchexamplesfromAfricaandAsia;italsodemonstratedthatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherich,aspoorerpeoplederiveamuchhigherproportionoftheirincomedirectlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.
[I]Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughunregulatedmineralextraction,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗)transport.Ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm—whichiswhatMr.BrownandtheStockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.PerhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineistheGrandBanksfishery.Foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod(鳕鱼)providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40,000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundland.Then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.Therewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemre-buildingitself.Ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;andtheoncemightyNewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.
[J]ThereisaviewthatmodemhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofaglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanet'senvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis"ecologicalovershootofthehumaneconomy",andfoundthatweareusing1.2Earth's-worthofenvironmentalgoodsandservices—theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices—thethingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree-willgrindtoahalt.
[K]Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfall,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision—whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.Itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenot
unitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;whilesome,liketheWRI,maintainthatenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriorityistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.
[L]Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butisthisright?Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswegetricher?HeretheStockholmdeclarationisambiguous."Inthedevelopingcountries,"itsays,"mostoftheenvironmentalproblemsarecausedbyunder-development."Soitissayingthateconomicdevelopmentshouldmakeforacleanerworld?Notnecessarily;"Intheindustrializedcountries,environmentalproblemsaregenerallyrelatedtoindustrialisationandtechnologicaldevelopment,"itcontinues.Inotherwords,poorandrichbothover-exploitthenaturalworld,butfordifferentreasons.It'ssimplynottruethateconomicgrowthwillsurelymakeourworldcleaner.
[M]Clearly,richersocietiesareabletoprovideenvironmentalimprovementswhichliewellbeyondthereachofpoorercommunities.Citizensofwealthynationsdemandnationalparks,cleanrivers,cleanairandpoison-freefoodTheyalso,however,usefarmorenaturalresources—fuel,water(allthosebathsandgolfcourses)andbuildingmaterials.
[N]Acasecanbemadethatrichnationsexportenvironmentalproblems,themostgraphicexamplebeingclimatechange.Asacountry'swealthgrows,sodoitsgreenhousegasemissions.Thefiguresavailablewillnotbecompletelyaccurate.Measuringemissionsisnotaprecisescience,particularlywhenitcomestoissuessurroundinglanduse;notallnationshavereleasedup-to-datedata,andinanycase,emissionsfromsomesectorssuchasaviationarenotincludedinnationalstatistics.Butthedataisexactenoughforacleartrendtobeeasilydiscernible.Ascountriesbecomericher,theyproducemoregreenhousegases;andtheimpactofthosegaseswillfallprimarilyinpoorpartsoftheworld.
[O]Wealthisnot,ofcourse,theonlyfactorinvolved.TheaverageNorwegianisbetteroffthantheaverageUScitizen,butcontributesabouthalfasmuchtoclimatechange.ButcouldNorwaykeepitsstandardoflivingandyetcutitsemissionstoMoroccanorevenEthiopianlevels?Thatquestion,repeatedacrossadozenenvironmentalissuesandacrossourdiverseplanet,iswhatwillultimatelydeterminewhetherthehumanraceislivingbeyonditsecologicalmeansasitpursueseconomicrevival.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
36.Examplesshowthatbothrichandpoorcountriesexploitedtheenvironmentforeconomicprogress.
37.Environmentalprotectionandimprovementbenefitpeopleallovertheworld.
38.Itisnotnecessarilytruethateconomicgrowthwillmakeourworldcleaner.
39.ThecommonthemeoftheUNreportsistherelationbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.
40.Developmentagenciesdisagreeregardinghowtotackleenvironmentissueswhileensuringeconomicprogress.
41.Itisdifficulttofindsolidevidencetoproveenvironmentalfriendlinessgeneratesmoreprofitsthanexploitingthenaturalenvironment.
42.Sustainablemanagementofecosystemswillproverewardinginthelongrun.
43.Apoliticiannotedforbeingcautiousassertsthatsustainablehumandevelopmentdependsonthenaturalenvironment.
44.Poorcountrieswillhavetobearthecostforrichnations'seconomicdevelopment.
45.OnerecentstudywarnsusofthedangeroftheexhaustionofnaturalresourcesonEarth.
SectionC仔细阅读
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Interactivetelevisionadvertising,whichallowsviewerstousetheirremotecontrolstoclickonadvertisements,hasbeenpushedforyears.Nearlyadecadeagoitwaspredictedthatviewersof"Friends",apopularsituationcomedy,wouldsoonbeabletopurchaseasweaterlikeJenniferAniston'swithafewtapsontheirremotecontrol."It'sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears,"saysColinDixonofadigital-mediaconsultancy.
SothenewsthatCablevision,anAmericancablecompany,wasrollingoutinteractiveadvertisementstoallitscustomersonOctober6thwasgreetedwithsomeskepticism.Duringcommercials,anoverlaywillappearatthebottomofthescreen,promptingviewerstopressabuttontorequestafreesampleororderacatalogue.Cablevisionhopestoallowcustomerstobuythingswiththeirremotecontrolsearlynextyear.
Televisionadvertisingcoulddowithaboost.Spendingfellby10%inthefirsthalfoftheyear.Thepopularizationofdigitalvideorecordershascausedadvertiserstoworrythattheircommercialswillbeskipped.SomeareturningtotheInternet,whichischeaperandoffersconcretemeasurementslikeclick-throughrates—especiallyimportantatatimewhenmarketingbudgetsaretight.Withthelaunchofinteractiveadvertising,"manyofthedollarsthatwenttotheInternetwillcomebacktotheTV,"saysDavidKlineofCablevision.Orsotheindustryhopes.
Intheory,interactiveadvertisingcanengageviewersinawaythat30-secondspotsdonotUnileverrecentlyrananinteractivecampaignforitsAxedeodorant(除臭剂),whichkeptviewersengagedformorethanthreeminutesonaverage.
Theamountspentoninteractiveadvertisingontelevisionisstillsmall.Magna,anadvertisingagency,reckonsitwillbeworthabout$138millionthisyear.Thatfallsfarshortofthebillionsofdollarspeopleonceexpectedittogenerate.ButDirecTV,ComcastandTimeWarnerCablehaveallinvestedinit.AneweffortledbyCanoeVentures,acoalitionofleadingcableproviders,aimstomakeinteractiveadvertisingavailableacrossAmericalaterthisyear.BrightLineiTV,whichdesignsandsellsinteractiveads,saysinteresthassurged:itexpectsitsrevenuesalmosttotriplethisyear.BSkyB,Britain'sbiggestsatellite-televisionservice,alreadyprovides9millioncustomerswithinteractiveads.
Yettherearedoubtswhetherpeoplewatchingtelevision,a"leanback"medium,craveinteraction.Click-throughrateshavebeenhighsofar(around3-4%,comparedwithlessthan0.3%online),butthatmaybearesultofthenovelty.Interactiveadsandviewersmightnotgowelltogether.
46.WhatdoesColinDixonmeanbysaying"It'sbeentheyearofinteractivetelevisionadvertisingforthelasttenortwelveyears(Lines4-5,Para.1)?
A.Interactivetelevisionadvertisingwillbecomepopularin10-12years.
B.Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasbeenunderdebateforthelastdecadeorso.
C.Interactivetelevisionadvertisingissuccessfulwhenincorporatedintosituationcomedies.
D.Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedresults.
47.Whatisthepublic'sresponsetoCablevision'splannedinteractiveTVadvertisingprogram?
A.Prettypositive.
B.Totallyindifferent.
C.Somewhatdoubtful.
D.Rathercritical.
48.WhatistheimpactofthewideuseofdigitalvideorecordersonTVadvertising?
A.IthasmadeTVadvertisingeasilyaccessibletoviewers.
B.Ithelpsadvertiserstomeasuretheclick-throughrates.
C.IthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatdisadvantage.
D.Itenablesviewerstocheckthesalesitemswithease.
49.WhatdowelearnaboutUnilever'sinteractivecampaign?
A.ItprovestheadvantageofTVadvertising.
B.Ithasdonewellinengagingtheviewers.
C.Ithelpsattractinvestmentsinthecompany.
D.IthasboostedtheTVadvertisingindustry.
2014年6月英语六级真题及答案解析 第一套
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简介：英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析
2017年12月的大学英语六级考试已经结束了，考生最想知道的就是考试的答案了。下面我整理了2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析，供大家参考!
2017年12月英语六级试题真题及答案解析
PartⅠWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninvention.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinventionandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinvention.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考范文
MyViewonInvention
Drawingacomparisonbetweenmodernlifeandancientlife,wecannotimaginewhatlifewillbelikenowwithoutinvention.Inventionmustbeattachedgreatimportanceto,asitisinventionthatcontributestotheadvancementofoursociety.Thereareseveralexampleswhichcanbecitedtoillustratethisconcept.Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationthanthefollowingone.IfEdisonhadn'tinventedthelightbulb,wewouldhavelivedalifeastheblindinthenight.
Giventhatinventionplayssuchanessentialroleinourlife,whatcanwedotocultivatethispreciousspirit?Foronething,itisadvisableforthesocialmediaandpublicitydepartmenttovigorouslyinformthepublicoftheimportanceofinvention.Foranother,therelevantauthorityshouldsetupfavorableregulationstoencourageinvention.Forexample,theycansetupthepracticeofgivingpremiumsorissuingpatentcertificatetoinventors.
Finally,Iwanttousethefollowingsayingasourmutualencouragement,“Inventionisthespiritofhumanbeing’sprogress.”Atnotimeshouldweunderestimatethepowerofinvention.Therefore,whenanideacomestoyourmindnexttime,justmakeyourowninvention.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
1.C)Itlinksthescienceofclimatechangetoeconomicandpolicyissues.
2.B)Itwouldbemorecostlytodealwithitsconsequencesthantoavoidit.
3.A)Thetransitiontolow-carbonenergysystems.
4.C)Planwellinadvance.
5.B)Whatdeterminessuccess.
6.D)Itmeansbeinggoodatseizingopportunities.
7.D)Practiceisessentialtobecominggoodatsomething.
8.C)Beingpassionateaboutworkcanmakeonewealthy.
SectionB
9.A)Thestumpofagianttree.
10.B)Windandwater.
11.D)Itwascreatedbysupernaturalpowers.
12.C)Byliftingthemwellabovetheground.
13.A)Theywillbuysomethingfromtheconveniencestores.
14.A)Theycanbringonlytemporarypleasures.
15.D)Smalldailysavingscanmakeabigdifferenceinone’slife.
SectionC
16.B)Theyarenecessaryinourlives.
18.B)Theyfeeltoooverwhelmedtodealwithlife’sproblems.
18.A)Theyexpandourmind.
19.B)Itcamefroma3Dprinter.
20.C)Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool.
21.C)Itwashardandbreakable.
22.D)Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial.
23.A)Theyarisefromtheadvancesintechnology.
24.D)Itisintenselycompetitive.
25.D)Sharingofcostswitheachother.
PartⅢReadingComprehension
选词填空
26.G)hypotheses假设
27.B)contextual上下文的，情境的，前后关联的
28.A)arena舞台，竞技场
29.C)convincing有说服力的，使人信服的
30.I)incorporate合并，使并入
31.D)devoted献身于，把…专用于
32.N)reaping收获
33.E)digits数字
34.M)pride以...自豪
35.F)hasten加速
长篇阅读
36.D)Forinstance,newtechnologiesthatarebuildinguponexistingtechnologyhavenotfoundtheirfootingwellenoughtoappealtoamassaudience…
37.K)That,too,explainstheheavyWashingtonpresenceatthisyear’sshow,asthesenewtechnologiesintrudeuponheavilyregulatedareas.
38.B)Insomeways,theanswerisyes.Foryears,smartphones,televisions,tablets,laptopsanddesktops…
39.L)Curran,theAccentureanalyst,saidthatincreasedgovernmentinterestintheshowmakessenseastechnologybecomesalargerpartofourlives.
40.F)“SomuchofwhatCEShasbeenaboutisthecool.Itisabouttheflashinessandthegadgets,”…
41.A)Scanthehighlightsofthisyear’sConsumerElectronicsShow(CES),andyoumaygetaslightfeelingofhavingseenthembefore.
42.H)Andwhenitcomestothehyper-connectedsuper-smartworldthattechnologyfirmsarepaintingforus…
43.E)Companiesarepromotingtheirownstandards,andthemarkerhasnothadtimetochooseawinneryetasthisisstillverynew.
44.I)Companieshavealreadywonpartofthebattle,havingdrivingtechintoeverypartofourlives…
45.C)Basicallythetechindustryseemstobeinanawkwardperiodnow.
篇章阅读
PassageOne
46.A)itisunfairtothoseclimate-vulnerablenations
47.C)Theyhardlypayanythingfortheproblemstheyhavecaused.
48.C)Theyhavetobearconsequencestheyarenotresponsiblefor.
49.B)Thereisnofinalagreementonwhereitwillcomefrom.
50.D)Puttingineffectthepoliciesintheagreementatonce.
PassageTwo
51.C)Teenagers’mentalproblemsareoftentooconspicuousnottobeobserved.
52.D)Manyhithertounobservedyoungstersmayhavepsychologicalproblems.
53.B)Theirbehaviorsdonotconstituteawarningsignal.
54.A)Theyarealmostasliabletodepressionasthehigh-riskgroup.
55.B)Itprovidesnewearly-warningsignalsforidentifyingteensintrouble.
PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)
参考译文
Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,holidayisoccupyingamoreandmoreprominentpositioninChinesepeople’slife.Inthepast,makingalivingtakesmostofChinesepeople’stime,whichgivesthemrarechancetogooffonatrip.However,tourismhasundergonerapidgrowthinChinaforthepastfewyears.Theprosperityofeconomyandtheemergenceoftheaffluentmiddleclasstriggeranunprecedentedtourismboom.Notonlydoesdomestictravelingbecomecommon,buttravelingabroadisalsoenjoyinganincreasingpopularityamongChinesepeople.DuringtheNationalDayholidaysin2016,tourismconsumptionamountstomorethan400billionyuan.AccordingtothestatisticaldatabytheWorldTradeOrganization,Chinawillhavebecometheworld'slargesttourismcountryby2020,andshewillalsoseethefastestgrowthinoverseastravelingexpenditureinthenextfewyears.
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