高二英语试题及答案 高二英语考试题及答案

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高二英语阅读理解经典试题附答案

高二英语阅读理解经典试题（附答案）

关于高二英语阅读理解，高二英语阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的'一个部分，这部分学习德尔好坏往往关系到高考英语考试的成与败，所以大家要经常练习这部分。为帮助大家做好练习，我为大家提供高二英语阅读理解篇一，供大家参考。

IwasinastrangecityIdidn’tknowatall，andwhat’smore，Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.OnmyseconddayIgotonthefirstbusthatpassed，rodeonitforseveralstops，thengotoffandwalkedon.Thefirsttwohourspassedpleasantlyenough，thenIdecidedtoturnbacktomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingaboutforsometime，IdecidedIhadbetterasktheway.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived，andeventhatIpronouncedbadly.Istoppedtoaskanewspaper-seller.Hehandedmeapaper.Ishookmyheadandrepeatedthenameofthestreetandheputthepaperintomyhands.Ihadtogivehimsomemoneyandwentonmyway.Thenextperson.Iaskedwasapoliceman.Helistenedtomecarefully，noddedandgentlytookmebythearm.Therewasastrangelookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalkinginthedirectionhepointed.?

AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregettingfewerandfewerandgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountryside.Theonlythingleftformetodowasfindthenearestrailwaystation.

ⅠChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

1.Thewriterpreferredtowalkbacktohishotelbecause.

A.hehadnomoneytobuyaticket

B.hewantedtolosehimselfinthecity?

C.hetriedtoknowthecityinthisway

D.itwaslateandtherewerenobusespassingby

2.Thenewspaper-seller______。

A.didn’tknowwherethehotelwas

B.didn’tunderstandwhatthewritersaid?

C.couldunderstandwhatthewritersaid

D.didn’twanttotakethemoneyfromthewriter

3.Fromthestoryweknowthatthepoliceman______。

A.waskindbutdidn’tunderstandthewriter?

B.toldthewriterwheretotakeatrain

C.knewwhatthewriterreallymeant

D.wascold-heartedanddidn’thelpthewriter

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewritergotclosetothehotelwherehestayed.?

B.Thewritergottothehotelwiththepoliceman’shelp.?

C.Thewriterfoundhewasmuchfartherawayfromthehotel.?

D.Thewriterfoundthehotelinthedirectionthepolicemanpointed.

5.Inyouropinion，whatwasthewriter’srealtrouble?

A.Hedidn’tknowthecityatall.B.Hecouldn’tspeakthelanguage.?

C.Hewenttoofarinthewrongbus.D.Hefollowedthepoliceman’sdirection.

ⅡCompletethesentencesaccordingtothepassage.

1.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthenameofthestreetinwhichIlived，______。?

2.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthat______andgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.

1.pleasantly愉快地2.pronounce发音3.direction方向??

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者，天助之。

答案与详解

Ⅰ1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B?

Ⅱ1.AndeventhatIpronouncedbadly?

2.thehousesweregettingfewerandfewer

高二英语必修5第一、二单元试卷(附答案)

新课标《人教版》(必修5)第二单元测试附重点解析

一、基础过关(每小题1分，满分20分)

A.单词拼写

1.Thecommitteec_consist__________oftenmembers.

2.Ifyoud___devide______30by5,theansweris6.

3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?

4.Thisbuildingwasconstructed________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.

5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn’tattendtheirwedding__________.

6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__link________(关系)betweenourtwocountries.

7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand____convenience________(方便).

8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate__collection__________(收藏).

9.Toour_delight_________(高兴),hepassedtheentranceexamination.

10.Canyou__arrange_________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?

B.句型转换

11.A:HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

B:HowmanycountriesistheUK__made_____up_______of______?

12.A:ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.

B:Forthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns_______________first_______bytheRomans.

13.A:Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

B:Becauseshe__was_______worried_____aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadea__list________of__thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

14.A:Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithmycar.

B:Onmywaytothestationmycar_broke__________away___.

15.A:WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.

B.__As_____manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shetook_pride_______in____hercountry.

C.完成句子

16.Thismedicalteam___consist________of___(由…组成)sevendoctorsandfifteennurses.

17.Youshouldtryyourbestto___take_______place_________of___(改掉)suchbadhabits.

18.___For__________convenience_______(为方便起见),thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.

19.__To______her______great_______surprise_______(使她十分惊奇的是),ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewels___guarded______(守卫着)byspecialroyalsoldiers.

20.Doyouagreetohissuggestionthatthemeeting__will_____put_______off_____(推迟)tillnextweek?

二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)

21.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)_C_____threewomenandfourmen.

A.isconsistedofB.makesup

C.consistsofD.ismakeup

22.Hedividedthetools__B_________thechildren,whowere___________threegroups.

A.between;separatedfrom

B.among;dividedinto

C.between;dividedinto

D.among;separatedfrom

23.—Doyousmoke?

—No,butI___B________.

A.wasusedtoB.usedto

C.amusedtoD.don’t

24.The__C___boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.

A.puzzled;badlyB.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badlyD.puzzled;bad

25.MrsWhitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand__B______veryworried.

A.tolookB.looked

C.looksD.looking

26.Aquarrel___D________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway

B.brokeout;brokeaway

C.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom

D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom

27.Don’tyoubelieveit!Glasscan__B______steelinmanywaysinlife.

A.takeplaceofB.taketheplaceof

C.inplaceofD.insteadof

28.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb__A_studyingmyfavoritesubjects.

A.aswellasB.insteadof

C.lessthanD.ratherthan

29.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seating

C.seatedD.tobeseating

30..—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?

—That’s________.

A.haditrepaired;theone

B.repairedit;it

C.hadrepaired;it

D.hadrepaired;theone

31.Johnis_______LondontomorrowandIwill________attheBeijingAirport.

A.leavingfor;meethim

B.leavingfor;seehimoff

C.leaving;seehimoff

D.leaving;saygood-byetohim

32.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewerewillingtocooperate(合作).

A.brokedownB.pulleddown

C.turneddownD.putdown

33.Theboysaid______couldn’theworkouttheproblembuthisteacherdidn’tknowhowtodoit.

A.thoughB.never

C.hardlyD.notonly

34.—Weareanxiousaboutyou.

—______________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Thereisnoneedtobeworried

C.No,pleasedon’t

D.Yes,that’skindofyou

35._________besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

GoldMineinScotland

Ifyouwereinterested36agoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthink37toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.But38agoldrushinScotlandahundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylasted39ashorttime.The40thingaboutthisgoldrushwasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMrGilchrist,41backfromAustraliaafter42manyyearslookingforgoldwithoutsuccess.43,whilehewasstandingonabridgenearhishome,he44thatthestreamwasshiningbrightly.He45surprisedtorealizethatthegoldhehadbeenlookingfor46longtimewasonhisdoorstep,sotospeak.He47toworkimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgood48andhundredsofmen49thevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Afterayearorso,thegoldhadgoneand50butexpeditionshavebeenformed51sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofar5253findthesourceandinteresthasdieddown54thegreaterattractionsofthe“blackgold”offtheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthSeawhich55toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.

36.A.forbecomingB.inbecoming

C.onbecomingD.tobecome

37.A.togoB.ofgoing

C.ingoingD.withgoing

38.A.therehadbeenB.ithasbeen

C.therewasD.itwas

39.A.duringB.while

C.forD.since

40.A.strangestB.moststrange

C.strangerD.morestrange

41.A.hasjustcomeB.wasjustcoming

C.hadjustcomeD.justcome

42.A.topassB.tospend

C.passingD.spending

43.A.OnetimeB.Oneday

C.OneoccationD.Onceuponatime

44.A.noticedB.remarked

C.viewedD.accounted

45.A.hadtobeB.wastobe

C.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen

46.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.aso

47.A.cameB.made

C.putD.started

48.A.chanceB.luck

C.sortD.event

49.A.reachedtoD.reachedat

C.arrivedtoD.arrivedat

50.A.alsohadthemenB.alsothemenhad

C.sohadthemenD.sothemenhad

51.A.fromtimetotimeB.ondifferenttimes

C.forthetimebeingD.indifferenttimes

52.A.anyoneB.noone

C.someoneD.none

53.A.hasbeenabletoB.could

C.canD.isableto

54.A.becauseofB.because

C.forD.as

55.A.willperhapsB.willlikely

C.isfreeD.islikely

四、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Sailorsusedtospeakofa“jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia’sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.

Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.Hisemblemwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.

WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StParick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.

56.TheUnionJackistheflagof__________.

A.theUnitedNations

B.Ireland

C.EnglandandScotland

D.GreatBritain

57.Itisbecause_______thatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.

A.theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogether

B.peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustralia

C.peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst

D.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful

58.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.St.GeorgewastheEnglishpatronsaint.

B.TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.

C.St.PatrickwasthepatronsaintofIreland,whosecrosswasred.

D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.

B

TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.

TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere（干扰）.Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece（代言人）ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligious（宗教）groups.

ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorent（租用）theirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.

Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek(1980).Therentofacolorsetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.

Everyonehastobuyayearlylicence,sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenceforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolourset18poundsayear.

Therearefourspecializedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightnusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.

TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,andcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.

59.TheofficialsinchargeoftheBBC.

A.mustsaywhatthegovernmentwantstosay

B.shouldgivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroups

C.areelectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountry

D.candecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment

60.IfhewantstowatchTVathome,everyone.

A.hastobuyatelevisionsetofhisown

B.mustrentaTVset

C.hadtobuyalicenceonceayear

D.canchangehisdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment

61.HowdoesBBCgetmostofitsmoney?

A.Itgetsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.

B.TheBBCdependsontherentofTVsets.

C.TheBBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicencesandTVsets.

D.Itgetsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicences.

62.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifyourentatelevisionsetandthereissomethingwrongwithit,youshouldpaytofixitwithyourownmoney.

B.ItcostsmoretorentacolorTVsetthanablackandwhiteone.

C.Youcanlistentoclassical（古典的）musicfromRadio1.

D.Youneedn’tbuythelicenceifyoupaytherentontime.

63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheBBCradioservicesinclude4radiochannels.

B.TheBBCbroadcaststoforeigncountriesonlyinEnglish.

C.Theprogrammesofthefourradiochannelsarenotthesame.

D.TheBBCspecialprogrammesarenotonlyforforeigncountriesbutalsofordifferentareasinitsowncountry.

C

TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisabigcountry,itisnotthelargestintheworld.In1964,itspopulationwasover185000000.

Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningitsindependence（独立）fromEngland,ithadthirteenstates.Eachofthestateswasrepresented（代表）ontheAmericanflagbyastar.Alltheseatateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.

IndianswerethefirstpeopleofthelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsofIndiansnowlivinginallpartsofthecountry.SometimesitissaidthattheIndiansare“theonlyrealAmericans”.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosewhocamefirstingreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.

B.ThepopulationofAmericaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheNorthAmericancontinent.

C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.

D.MexicoistothenorthofCanada.

65.ThefirstthirteenstateswereintheoftheUnitedStates.

A.southB.north

C.eastD.west

66.WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?

A.EnglishistheIndian’snativelanguage.

B.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.

C.MostofthepeoplewhofirstsettleinAmericawerefromEngland.

D.CanadaisAmerica’snearestneighbour.

67.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheStatesofAmerica.

B.TheLanguageofAmerica.

C.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

D.TheCultureandCustomsofAmerica.

D

TheIsleofWightisasmallislandoffthesouthcoastofEngland.Itisoneofthemostpopularholidaydestination(预定地点；目的地)inBritain;in1980about8,000,000peoplestayedthereandanother6,000,000wentthereon“daytrips”.

Notmanyforeigntouristsknowabouttheisland.MostofthevisitorsareBritishpeoplewhogotherefortheirsummerholidays.TheIsleWightisonly23mileslongand13milesfromnorthtosouth,butthetownsandvillagesareallverydifferent,andtheyofferagoodmanyholidays.ItisalsooneofthehottestplacesinBritain.

ItisverysimpletogettotheislandfromLondon.TrainsleaveLondoneveryhourduringthesummer.Twoandahalfhourslater,youarriveatPortsmouth,whereyouwalk50meterstotheferry(渡口).Halfanhourafterthat,youarestandingontheisland.AreturnfarefromLondontotheIsleofWightwillcostabout￡10.

68.Whichofthefollowingisthecloestinmeaningtothepassage?

OfthepeoplewhovisitedtheIsleofWightin1980,__________.

A.800,000wereBritish

B.600,00wereforeigners

C.6,000,000werevisitorswhocameandleftthereinthesameway

D.14,000,000weretouristswhovisitediton“daytrips”.

69.Accordingtothepassage,thejourneyfromLondontotheislandtakes_________.

A.twoandahalfhours

B.exactly3hours

C.alittlemorethan3hours

D.lessthan3hours70.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMostSecretIslandinBritain.

B.TheHottestIslandinBritain.

C.TheMostBeautifulIslandinBritain.

D.TheIsleofWight—aTouristMust

E

Agirlwithblueeyesisablue-eyedgirl.Amanwithlonglegsisalong-leggedman.Awomanwithwhitehairisawhite-hairedwoman.Childrenwhohavegoodlooksaregood-lookingchildren.Whatdoyoudowhenyouwanttobuyclothes?Yougotoashop.Ifyoucanfindclothesthataretherightsizeforyou,andiftheyarereadytowear,youwillprobablybuythem.Theyarecalledready-madeclothes.Ifyoucannotfindclothesthataretherightsize,youwillgotoatailor’sshop.Atailorisamanwhomakesclothes.Hewillmeasureyoucarefullyandwillthenmakeclothesforyou.Suchclothesarecalledtailor-madeclothes.

Whatdowecallamanwhoisdressedbadly?Wecallhimabadly-dressedman.Awomanwhoisdressedwelliscalledawell-dressedwoman.

Whatdoyouwearwhenitrainsheavily?Youwearacoatthatwillkeeptherainout.Suchacoatiscalledaraincoat.Itismadeofwaterproofcloth—cloththatdoesnotletwaterpassthrough.WehavealotofraininEngland.IfyoucometoEngland,bringaraincoatandanumbrella.Youwillfindthemuseful.

Ifthefloor,wallsandceilingofaroomaremadesothatsoundcannotpassthroughthewall,wesaythattheroomissound-proof.Therearesound-proofroomsinallbroadcastingstations.

71.Theclotheswhichyoubuyfromthesupermarketarecalledclothes.

A.tailor-madeB.ready-made

C.hand-madeD.massproduction

72.IfyoucometoEngland,bringbotharaincoatandanumbrellabecause.

A.thereisalotofraininEngland

B.therearefewumbrellasinthecountry

C.gentlemenusuallycarryumbrellaswiththeminEngland

D.walkingwithanumbrellainhandispopularinEngland

73.Onbackofawatchwecanoftenseetheword“water-proof”.Thewordmeans.

A.waterwon’tgetintothewatch

B.youcanputwaterintothewatch

C.notputtingthewatchintowater

D.youcanseethewatchclearlyinwater

74.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.TheFormsofCompoundWords.

B.CompoundWordsinEverydayLife

C.HowtoUseCompoundWords.

D.Water-proofClothintheBest.

75.Mostofthecompoundwordsinthispassageare________.

A.NounsB.Adjectives

C.AdverbsD.Verbs

五、书面表达(满分15分)

用英语写一篇100字左右的短文，介绍你的卧室。内容提示：

1、位置、方向、面积和四面的情况；

2、室内的东西；

3、窗外的景色。

高二英语阅读理解及答案

高二英语阅读理解及答案

阅读理解题在高中英语中占比很大，下面是我整理的`关于高二的英语阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!

AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,"Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____1____"

ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.____2____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

____3____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____4____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke"justone"cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.____5____(240)

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.E4.A5.F

A1987surveywasgivento5,000highschoolseniors.____1____StudentsinBostonwerequestioned.One-thirdofthemcouldnotnamesixNewEnglandstates.StudentsinBaltimorewerequestioned.HalfcouldnotshadeintheUnitedStatesonamap.Hereiswhatanothersurveyshowed.Studentsdidnotknowhistory.MostdidnotknowthedatesoftheAmericanCivilWar.ManydidnotknowWorldWarIIleaders.

Someoneaskedthisquestion.____2____Theiranswer:Socialstudieswasnotimportant.Theysaiditwastheleastimportantoftheirstudies.

Whatissocialstudies?Itisthestudyofindividuals.Itisthestudyofgroups.Itisthestudyofsocieties.Socialstudiescoversmanyfields.Youhavereadabouthistoryandgeography.Thesearepartofsocialstudies.____3____Let'ssayyoustudythewaypeoplelivetogetheringroups.Thisisanareaofsocialstudies.Soislearningaboutveryearlypeople.Soisstudyinggovernment.

Issocialstudiesimportant?EarlyAmericansthoughtso.Studentsthenlearnedhistoryandcivics(公民学).Thiswastomakethemgoodcitizens.Areportfrom1916setanewgoal.Itsaid,"Thesocialstudiesshouldcultivateasenseofmembershipintheworldcommunity."Theworldcommunityisverylarge.____4____WehaveradioandTV.Wehavephones.Wehavecomputers.

Socialstudieshelpsusunderstandtheworld'speople.Ithelpsuslearnaboutgroupsandsocieties.____5____Weallneedtobegoodworldcitizens.(304)

A.Itcoversmanyotherareasaswell.

B.Buttodayitiseasytoshareideasinit.

C.Whatdidstudentsthinkofsocialstudies?

D.Itshowedthattheydidnotknowgeography.

E.Whydidstudentsconsiderthesocialstudieslessimportant?

F.The1916goalwasimportantthen,anditisevenmoreimportantnow.

G.Therefore,wemusttrytopersuadeyoungpeopletopaymoreattentiontosocialstudies.

参考答案:

1.D2.C3.A4.B5.F

AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,"Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____1____"

ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.____2____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.

____3____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker'sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____4____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke"justone"cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.____5____(240)

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.E4.A5.F

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