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其实2013考研英语一真题的问题并不复杂,但是又很多的朋友都不太了解2013考研英语一真题解析,因此呢,今天小编就来为大家分享2013考研英语一真题的一些知识,希望可以帮助到大家,下面我们一起来看看这个问题的分析吧!
2013考研英语一真题(含答案解析)
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这里有考研历年英语真题及讲解,如果资源有问题随时追问
急问,2013考研英语一难度
个人英语四级593,六级490,都是一次考过的,虽然考研和四六级不一样,但至少可以说明我英语还算可以的,但这次我的英语阅读至少错了8个,新题型十几分钟做完对了一个,翻译我直接写不出来。作文算是适中,我也没有背模板。这次我只祈求过线就行了。
求助 关于考研英语一真题2013年text4
Text4
Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchofArizona'simmigrationlawMonday-amodestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAministration.ButonthemoreimportantmatteroftheConstitution,thedecisionwasan8-0defeatforthefederalgovernmentandthestates.
Anarizona.UnitedStates,themajorityoverturnedthreeofthefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona'scontroversialplantohavestateandlocalpoliceenfourfederalimmigrationslaw.TheConstitutionalprinciplesthatWashingtonalonehasthepowerto"establishauniformRuleofAnturalization"andthatfederallawsprecedestatelawsarenoncontroversial.Arizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepolicethatrantotheexistingfederalones.
JusticeAnthonyKennedy,joinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCourt'sliberals,ruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.Ontheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthecongresshaddeliberately"occupiedthefield"andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal'sprivilegedpowers
However,theJusticessaidthatArizonapolicewouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenforcement.That’sbecauseCongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederal-stateimmigrationenforcementandexplicitlyencouragesstateofficerstoshareinformationandcooperatewithfederalcolleagues.
TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice-SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas-agreedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarulesconflictedwiththefederalstatute.TheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktothealienandSeditionActs.
The8-0objectiontoPresidentObamaturesonwhatJusticeSamuelAlitodescribesinhisobjectionas“ashockingassertionassertionoffederalexecutivepower”.TheWhiteHousearguedthaArizona’slawsconflictedwithitsenforcementpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatestatelawthatitdisagreeswith.
Somepowersdobelongexclusivelytothefederalgovernment,andcontrolofcitizenshipandthebordersisamongthem.ButifCongresswantedtopreventstatesfromusingtheirownresourcestocheckimmigrationstatus,itcould.Itcould.Itneverdidso.Theadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn'twanttocarryoutCongress'simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.
36.ThreeprovisionsofArizona’splanwereoverturnedbecausethey
[A]deprivedthefederalpoliceofConstitutionalpowers.
[B]disturbedthepowerbalancebetweendifferentstates.
[C]oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationlaw.
[D]contradictedboththefederalandstatepolicies.
37.OnwhichofthefollowingdidtheJusticesagree,accordingtoParagraph4?
[A]Federalofficers’dutytowithholdimmigrants’information.
[B]States’independencefromfederalimmigrationlaw.
[C]States’legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcement.
[D]Congress’sinterventioninimmigrationenforcement.
38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5thattheAlienandSeditionActs
[A]violatedtheConstitution.
[B]underminedthestates’interests.
[C]supportedthefederalstatute.
[D]stoodinfavorofthestates.
39.TheWhiteHouseclaimsthatitspowerofenforcement
[A]outweighsthatheldbythestates.
[B]isdependentonthestates’support.
[C]isestablishedbyfederalstatutes.
[D]rarelygoesagainststatelaws.
40.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
[A]ImmigrationissuesareusuallydecidedbyCongress.
[B]JusticesintendedtocheckthepoweroftheAdministrstion.
[C]JusticeswantedtostrengthenitscoordinationwithCongress.
[D]TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues.
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