丹顶鹤的英文，丹顶鹤的英文名

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丹顶鹤的英文资料

Red-crownedCraneasymboloflonglife,theprotectionofanimalsatthenationallevel.Alsoknownascrane,whitecrane(craneisinfactanothercaseofbirdCrane),Cilv,ancientChineseliterature,therearemanyred-crownedcranesonthetitle,suchas"Mailyardwing,"saidSallyforthebirds,"CompendiumofMateriaMedica,"saidForthebirthoftheirpoultry.Red-crownedcraneisinakindofredmeatasaresultofaheadnamedcrown.ItisEastAsia'sbirdspeciesareunique,elegantfigureasaresult,thecolorclear,intheregionwithacultureofgoodfortune,loyalty,longevitymeans.

HeadofCraneinlinehead

HeadofLatinGruiformes

WhoistheLatinname,ImadeamistakeinKemingCraneDivision

LaKeMingGruidae

000Chinesered-crownedcranes

LatinnameGrusjaponensis

EnglishnameRed-crownedCrane

Aliascrane

China-specificFALSE

ERedBook

IUCNv

CITES1

1intheprotectionlist

DistributionofInnerMongoliauptoNoel,WULAGAI,Horqin,Hulun,FaiRiver,RiverDuLu,Ying-chun,asmallXingkai,Xingkai,Jilintothesea,Momoge,LiaoningLiaoheRiverDelta,Beidaihe,Hebei,HenanTheoldcourseoftheYellowRiver,ShandongChangshanislands,Shouguang,Changyi,Qingdao,Weifang,Malus,Wenshang,costthecounty,YanchenginJiangsu,HongzeLake,LakeGaoyou,shaoboLake,Riverirrigation,suchastheEast,Shanghai,NanPangChaiRiver,ShandongRizhao,ZhaotonginYunnanProvince,Zhongdian,Pa.

Theminimumelevation0

Theceilingabovesealevel0

InnerMongoliabreedinguptoNoel,WULAGAI,Horqin,Hulun,FaiRiver,RiverDuLu,Ying-chun,asmallXingkai,Xingkai,Jilintothesea,Momoge,LiaoningLiaoheRiverDelta

WinterinYanchengofJiangsu,HongzeLake,LakeGaoyou,shaoboLake,Riverirrigation,suchastheEast,Shanghai,NanPangChaiRiver,Rizhao,Shandong,YunnanZhaotong,Zhongdian,Pa.

Habitattypeofreedmarshes

Habitattypesoflakes,ponds,reservoirs

Residencetype2

Theestimatednumberof

RecordsoftheinvestigationinChinawasreproductiontotransferflightsin1981,1984foundatotalofabout700(recorded,suchasLi,1987),withtheSanjiangPlainandYueWuRiverBasinofthelargestnumber.InthewayofmovementtoBeidaiheinthefalloftheobservationstatisticsfrom1986-1990wereonly501,320,281,630,542,1986toobservetheageof206cranes,158adult(accountingfor76.7percent),45young(Accountedfor21.8percent);in1989toobservetheageof273cranes,212adult(accountingfor77.7percent),61young(22.3%).Yanchenginthewintertoprotectedareasovertheyearsthenumberofred-crownedcranesinwinter:1981361198230119834721984611198561819863141987582198863719895311990595199177519926731993877.Inaddition,intheQidongCounty,JiangsuProvince,XingLongShaJanuary1990,see30inHuaiyinGuannanXianCityinJanuary19856growing67,25GuanyunXiancityofLianyungang,inthehigh-PloverinJanuary199016become22,NanPangChaiRiverinJanuary199117growing13.

Identifycharacteristicsofthelargewaders,atotaldistanceofabout140cm.Maleandfemaleplumagecolorsimilartothatofthecranejusthungredeyesfirst,andthefemalecranewasshortandnotsignificant.Throat,cheekandneckformostofthedun.Fininsidethesecondaryandtertiaryflightfeathersareblack,longcurvedtailfeatherscoveredinwhiteontop,itisoftenmistakenforblacktailfeathers.Whitetailfeathers,browniris,themouthofgraygreen,yellowclosetocutting-edgeslightly.Legsandfeetofblackash.Moreorlessasayoungbrownandwhiteintothefuture,butthehead,neckandbackwerebrown,oneyearafterthebodyandfeathersandadultcranesimilaronlyinthebackoftheshoulderfeathersarestillafewbrownspots.

LivinghabitsinMarchtomovetothemiddleofthebreeding.EarlyApriltostartbreeding,maleandfemalepairforlife-longpartnerafter,oftenaroundtheringinthewaterreedstubblenestingontheground,litterthemiddle2eggs,incubationperiodof31-33days,the3-month-oldbabyfly.InthewinterfromOctobertolateMarchtoearlynextyeartoabout4months(Yanchenginthewinterperiodis131-134days)intheformoffamilyactivitiesforeachfamilyformorethanjust2-4,2intoaregularfortheyoung,Asia10adultformofasmallgroupof20.

AndprotectivemeasureshavebeenproposedasanationalclassIfocusontheprotectionofanimals.Inadditiontotheproposedbreedingofprotectedareasandproperlyresolvetheagriculture,wateronthered-crownedcranehabitatdisturbance;organizationbytheStateauthoritiestofurtherinvestigatethered-crownedcraneswinteringinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverandthenumberofdistributionaswellasthequalityoftheenvironment,YanchenginthecoastalshoalstocontrolthedevelopmentofstrengthAndcarefulcontrolofindustrialpollution.

Zoobreedingdomesticatedmanyred-crownedcranesarefeedingondisplayinBeijing,Shanghai,Shenyang,Harbin,Tianjin,Xi'an,Chengdu,Kaifeng,Hefei,Changzhou,Ganzhou,GuangzhouZooandZhalongprotectedareascanbebreedingcageinwhichtocarryouttheShenyangZooArtificialpropagationandtheformationoftheworkoffeedingthepopulation,in1992thereare108red-crownedcranes,itisestimatedthatthetotalnumberofthecountryonlyabout250-300.

RiskfactorsintheNorthcausedbythethreatofbreedingwasmainlyduetoreclamationofwetlandssothattheswampareaandreducehumaninterference,suchasinearlywintertocutallthereed-rayledtoearlyspringtomovethered-crownedcranesnestingplace,aswellasover-fishingoffishcausedbylackoffood.Inthewayofmovementbyfarmersover-spendingthethreatofhighlytoxicpesticides,suchasintheJidongtidalflatsLuanhekousinceMarch19958-15days,19red-crownedcraneshavebeenpoisoned,farmersusepesticidesBanshang1605beanstotheground,spreadingOtherstaketheirlivestocktopreventMaimiaobytheincorrectuseofred-crownedcranestodeath.WinteringinthesouthtoprotectedareassuchasYancheng,whiletheannualnumberofred-crownedcraneisbasicallystable,butisalsofacingthethreatofthefollowing:①thedevelopmentoflargeareasofsaltproductionBeach,Sheyangmouthpowerplants,suchastheconstructionoflarge-scalehumanactivities,environmentalquality,Red-crownedcranehabitatisreduced,forcethecranegroupfocusedonthesouth;②poisoningwildduckpoachingisstillveryseriousinNovember1991intheKingCountytothesouthofHongKongasaresultofpoisoningcatchwildducks,red-crownedcranespoisoned12,1990,thewintersolsticein1991spring,InthenorthofHongKong,WangHaifengpoisoningfarmsbeach4red-crownedcranes;③winterdredgingstealsilkworm,thedestructionofinter-tidalbenthicfaunaandvegetation,intheCountybeachisbecomingincreasinglyserious,perpersonperdaytobetapped1.5-5kg,Thepriceperkilogramof2.5-4million;④1991inKingKongbytheStateoftheconstructionofchemicalfiberplantin1994andSheyangintherivermouthpowerplantsbuilt,red-crownedcranesareapotentialthreat.

Source:ChinaForestryScienceDataCenterPublisher:ChinaForestryScienceDataCenter

求一段关于丹顶鹤的英文简介

Aliascrane

ScientificnameGrusjaponensis

Englishnamered-crownedcrane

CraneGruidae

DistributionoftheNenjiangRiver,SonghuaRiverandWusuliRiverbasinbreeding,thelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverandcoastalwinter,inHebei,Shandongtriptothebirds,Taiwanoccasionally.

SheQinlarge.Isabout120centimeters,almostalloffeatherspurewhite.Nakedtotheheadofthebrightred;amountofeyeandablackfeather-first;throat,cheekandneckmostofthedark.Blackandthreesub-FeiYu,acurvedextensionofthearcuate.WeiYushort,white.Mouthgraygreen,blackashfeet.

Reedandotherhabitatinthegrasslandoftheswamps.Red-crownedCraneforOmnivorousanimals,andthespringtoCaoziseedsforfoodcrops,thesummerfoodmorecomplexandmoreanimalfood,animalfoodismainlysmallfish,crustaceans,snails,insectsandtheirlarvae,alsofreshFrogsandsmallrodents,plant-basedfoodsarethebudandreedseeds,andotherweeds.Winteranimalfoodfish,Nereis,1.40clams,snailsandcrabs.VegetableseedsandfoodincludingSuaedabud,mossgrassrootsandnuts.

4months,thelatestartnestingred-crownedcraneeggs,buildnestsinshallowwateraroundtheringonthepairsubtilis,Meiwospawningtwo,maleandfemaletaketurnshatcheriesbirds,incubationperiodof20to33days.Chickslearntobeflying,Ruqiu,red-crownedcranebreedingmigrationfromtheNortheastSouthWinter.HeLeiinChina,suchasthered-crownedcranebreedingandwinteringareastoestablishtheZhalong,tothesea,suchastheYanchengNatureReserve.YanchengNatureReserveinJiangsuProvince,themostoverwinteringofthered-crownedcrane,2001amountedtoonlyover600,nowknownastheworld'slargestnumberofwinteringhabitat.

Red-crownedCranefeatherpigmentParkpure,elegantelegantbody,theringextraordinarygood,"byAndrewHeming"out"inJiugaoHeming,Shengweninthewild,"thebestdescription.InancientChinesemythandfolkloreinasthe"crane",aselegant,asymboloflongevityinChinesepoetryandpaintings,areoftenwriters,artists,asthemainthemeandpraise.

别名仙鹤

学名Grusjaponensis

英文名red-crownedcrane

鹤科Gruidae

分布在嫩江、松花江、乌苏里江流域繁殖，长江下游及沿海越冬，在河北、山东为旅鸟，台湾偶见。

大型涉禽。全长约120厘米，体羽几乎全为纯白色。头顶裸出部分鲜红色；额和眼先微具黑羽；喉、颊和颈大部为暗褐色。次级和三级飞羽黑色，延长弯曲呈弓状。尾羽短、白色。嘴灰绿色，脚灰黑色。

栖息于芦苇及其他荒草的沼泽地带。丹顶鹤为杂食性动物，春季以草籽及作物种子为食，夏季食物较杂，动物性食物较多，主要动物性食物有小型鱼类、甲壳类、螺类、昆虫及其幼虫等，也食蛙类和小型鼠类，植物型食物有芦苇的嫩芽和野草种子等。冬季动物性食物有鱼类、沙蚕、四角蛤蜊、钉螺及其蟹。植物性食物包括碱蓬种子及嫩芽、苔草的根茎和坚果。

4月中、下旬，丹顶鹤开始营巢产卵，筑巢于周围环水的浅滩上的枯草丛中，每窝产卵2枚，雌雄鸟轮流孵卵，孵化期20～33天。待幼鸟学会飞行，入秋后，丹顶鹤从东北繁殖地迁飞南方越冬。我国在丹顶鹤等鹤类的繁殖区和越冬区建立了扎龙、向海、盐城等一批自然保护区。在江苏省盐城自然保护区，越冬的丹顶鹤最多一年达600多只，成为世界上现知数量最多的越冬栖息地。

丹顶鹤羽色素朴纯洁，体态飘逸雅致，鸣声超凡不俗，在《涛经·鹤鸣》中就有“鹤鸣于九皋，声闻于野”的精彩描述。在中国古代神话和民间传说中被誉为“仙鹤”，成为高雅、长寿的象征，在诗词和中国画中，常被文学家、艺术家作为主题而称颂。

丹顶鹤英语

丹顶鹤，英文是redcrowncrane.

(以下内容转载他处，楼主请见以下链接）

Red-crownedcranesareverycommunalandliveinflocks.Theyarethesecondrarestspeciesofcrane,thewhoopingcraneofNorthAmericabeingtherarest.Therearebetween1700to2000red-crownedcranesinallofEasternAsia.Itisoneoftheworld'slargestbirds,andalsooneofthelargestcranes.Thesecranesaremigratorywhichexplainstheirvarioustypesoffoodtheyeat.DuringthespringandsummerthecranesflyeasttothewetlandsintemperateEastAsia.Thisiswheretheybreed.ThecraneswinteralongriversandinsaltandfreshwatermarshesinJapan,China,andtheKoreanPeninsula.Thered-crownedcranesaregenerallymonogamous,thatis,matedbirdsstaytogetherthroughouttheyear,andevenuntilonebirddies.Boththemaleandfemalebuildthenest.Thefemaleusuallylaystwoeggsthathatchatthesametime.Oncetheeggshatch,thefemaleismoreinvolvedwiththedomesticaffairswhilethemaleisresponsiblefordefense.ThesecranesareconsideredtobesacredtotheJapanesepeople,andweredeclaredthenationalJapanesebir

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