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delicious的反义词,delicious的名词形式

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  • 1、delicious的反义词(delicious的名词形式)
  • 2、中考英语核心词汇详解

1、delicious的反义词(delicious的名词形式)

Unit 2单词 (音标)

up [ʌp] adv. 向上

get up 起床;站起

dress [dres] v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙

get dressed 穿上衣服

brush [brʌʃ] v.刷刷净 n.刷子

tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth[tiːθ])牙齿

shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器(间)

take a shower 洗淋浴

usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv.通常地;一般地

delicious的反义词,delicious的名词形式

forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num.四十

wow [waʊ] interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀

never ['nevə(r)] adv.从不;绝不

early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj.早(的)

fifty ['fɪftɪ] num.五十

job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作;职业

work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作

station ['steɪʃn] n.电(视)台;车站

radio station 广播电台

o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟

night [naɪt] n. 晚上;夜晚

funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的

exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼;练习

on weekends (在)周末

best [best] adj.最好的 adv.最好地;最

group [gruːp] n.组;群

half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半;半数

past [pɑːst],[pæst] prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的

quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一

homework['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业

do (one’s) homework 做作业

run [rʌn] v. 跑;奔

clean [kliːn] v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的

walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走;步行

take a walk 散步;走一走

quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地

either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iː ðə(r) ]adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)

either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……

lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron.大量;许多

lots of 大量;许多

sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时

taste [teɪst] v.有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味

life [laɪf] n.生活;生命

Rick [rɪk] 里克(男名)

Jim [dʒɪm] 吉姆(男名)

Scott [skɒt], [skɑ:t] 斯科特(男名)

Tony ['təʊnɪ] 托尼(男名)

Unit2 知识梳理

◆短语归纳

1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to 到达

7. do homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半

4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点

5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动

6. from…to… 从…到…

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?

—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。

3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?

—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.

在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。

7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。

◆话题写作

主题:谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit2 What time do you go to school?

01

词汇讲解

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Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed?

玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服?

After I get dressed, I have breakfast.

我穿好衣服以后吃早饭。

拓展:dressed 的其他常见用法

1) dress up, 意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。

例如:You needn’t dress up for the party.

你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。

2)dress up as,意为“装扮成……,打扮成……”。

例如:The boy often dresses up as a monkey.

那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。

3)well-dressed,意为“ 穿着考究的;穿着入时的;着装得体的;衣着讲究的”。

例如:a well-dressed lady 一位穿着体面的女士

3. take a shower

1)shower 名词,意为“阵雨,淋浴”;take a shower 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,等于have a shower。

shower前面可以加形容词来修饰。

例如:

I often take a shower in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡。

I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。

2)类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有:

take a look= have a look 看一看

take a seat = have a seat 坐下,入座

take a rest = have a rest 休息一下

4. work

1)work不及物动词,意为“工作,劳动”,第三人称单数是works;worker是名词,意为“工人”,复数是workers。

例如:

He works very hard. 他工作很努力。

There are 30 workers in the factory. 工厂里有30个工人。

2)work 名词, 意为“工作”,是不可数名词,但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。

常用于以下词组:

out of work 失业/下岗 at work 在上班

after work 下班后 go to work 去上班

in work 就业

3)work 名词, 意为“著作,作品”,是可数名词,复数为works。

She is reading a new work on history.

她正在看一本关于历史的新书。

Shakespeare’s works are very famous. 莎士比亚的作品很著名。

5. funny

1)funny 形容词, 意为“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。

例如:

What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊!

Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet.

有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。

The machine is making a very funny noise.

这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。

2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心。例如:

Life isn’t all fun; it has its bad moments.

人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快的时刻。

Picnics are fun. 野餐是件有趣的事。

We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends.

每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。

Everybody has fun learning English in our class.

我们班每一位都开心得学英语。

6. exercise

1)exercise 作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

例如:

Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. (不及物动词)

我每天睡觉前锻炼。

We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词)

我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。

2)exercise 作名词,意为“练习,操”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。

例如:

We should do eye exercises. 我们应该做眼保健操。

Let's take exercise together. 让我们一起锻炼吧。

7. quarter

1)quarter 作名词时,可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。

例如:

A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的苹果是青的。

It’s a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。

2)quarter作动词时,可以译为“把…四等分”。

例如:

We should quarter the pineapple.

我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。

8. taste

1)taste做行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”等。

例如:

I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词)

Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly. (不及物动词)

有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。

2)taste做连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构;意为“吃起来,尝起来”。例如:

The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。

The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。

3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。

例如:

I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。

She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。

9. life

life 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。

例如:

Life is like a journey. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)

Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数)

拓展:常见的使用life的词组有

live a … life 过……的日子

lose one’s life 丧生

save one’s life 救……的命

give one’s life 献身

come (back) to life 复活

10. usually

1)usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,在句子中作状语; 但有时也可以放在句首修饰整个句子。

例如:

I usually go to school at seven o’clock.

我通常七点去上学。

It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients.

她通常在上午看望病人。

Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。

2)usually的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。常用于词组as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。

例如:

She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。

It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。

11. brush

1)brush 作动词,意为“刷,擦”,三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中:brush one’s teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。

例如;

Please brush your shoes. 请把你的鞋擦一下。

I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。

2)brush 作名词,意为“刷子,画笔,毛笔”,是可数名词,其复数是brushes。

例如:

I can paint a picture with a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。

We gave him paint and brushes. 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。

12. tooth

tooth 名词,意为“牙齿”,可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。

例如:

The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。

拓展:

1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。

例如:foot → feet(脚) child → children(孩子)

man→men (男人)woman→ women(女人)

mouse → mice(老鼠)

2)还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。

例如:sheep→sheep(绵羊) deer→deer(鹿)

Chinese→Chinese(中国人)

Japanese→Japanese(日本人)

3)还有些名词是集合名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。

例如:cattle 牛 people 人,人们 police 警察

练一练:

Ⅰ. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。

I usually 1 (起床)at six o’clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 (洗澡)and then I 3 (上学)by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 4 (回家)at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5 (吃晚饭)at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 (做作业). I 7 (睡觉)at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.

Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。

1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.

2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven o’clock every day.

3. What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner.

4. The soup t______ delicious.

5. Please help the children to get d______; I’m too busy now.

6. They often do morning e________ at school.

7. You can find a good j______ if(如果) you study hard now.

8. The police saved two people’s l______ in the accident.

9. I usually go to school at a q______ past seven.

10. It’s 5 p.m.. Some students don’t want to go h______. They play basketball on the playground.

III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.

2. We usually have breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning.

3. What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day?

4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we).

5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.

6. Please brush your ______ (tooth) after you get up.

7. Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day.

8. What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch?

9. They ______ (usual) go home after school.

10. They are the______ (child) books.

参考答案:

I. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。

1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. have supper

6. do my homework 7. go to bed

Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。

1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed

6. exercises 7. job 8. lives 9. quarter 10. home

III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. watches 2. o’clock 3. go 4. us 5. doesn’t do

6. teeth 7. homework 8. to have 9. usually 10. children’s

02

重点句型解析

1. What time do you usually get up?

1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“你几点起床?”。它的句式是“What+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具体时间的状语)提问。

例如:I usually have lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问)

我通常在12点吃午饭。

What time do you usually have lunch?

你通常什么时间吃午饭?

-What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时候吃早餐?

-He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. 他七点吃早餐。

2)短语what time的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但what time所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。

例如:-What time/When do you usually get up?

你通常什么时间起床?

-I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我通常七点起床。

-When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

-It’s May 10. 是5月10日。

3)询问时间还可以用句型:

What’s the time now?

= What time is it by your watch?

=What’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)现在几点了?

回答别人询问几点可以用句型:“It+is+时间.”。

例如:It’s six. 现在六点了。

2. I usually get up at six thirty.

这个句型主要用来回答“What time /When…”句型的提问。在回答做某事的具体时间时,要注意英语时间的表达法。英语时间的表达法主要有以下几种情况:

1)如果时间在整点可以用“整点数字+o’clock”这种形式表达,有时候可以不用o’clock。

例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now. 现在八点了。

2)如果是几点几分,分钟不超过半个小时(包括半小时),可以直接用数字表示。

例如:6:11→ six eleven (6点11分)

也可以用介词past表示,past的前面是分钟,past的后面是钟点数,表示几点过了几分的意思。

例如;6:11→ eleven past six (6点11分)

如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。

例如:7:15 →a quarter past seven (七点一刻)

如果是30分钟可以用half。

例如:6:30 →half past six (六点半)

3)如果是几点几分,分钟超过半小时,可以用介词to,to的前面是分钟(是差几分到下一点的分钟数字),to的后面是下一个点的数字。

例如:6:58 →two to seven (7点差2分)

6:45→ a quarter to seven (七点差一刻)

3. either…or

1)“either…or” 意为“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用来连接两个并列的词、短语或者句子。

例如:You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。

You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.

你要么马上走,要么等到明天。

2)“either…or…”连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致,简称为就近一致。

例如:Either he or you are right. 要么他对,要么你对。

Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对。

4. be good for

be good for意为“对……有好处,对……有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对……有害处”。

例如:Junk food is not good for our health.

垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。

Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。

拓展:其他常见的good 的相关词组还有:

1)be good at 擅长……

例如:She is good at English. 她擅长英语。

2)be good with 善于……;精明的;与……相处的好

He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。

3)be good to 对……友好

My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。

5. That’s a funny time for breakfast!

“…time for sth. /…time to do sth. ”, 表示“做……的时间”。

例如:We have no time for exercise. 我们没有时间锻炼。

She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足够的时间吃早餐。

He has little time to sleep. 他几乎没有时间睡觉。

拓展:由time 构成的常见的句式还有

“It’s time for… / It’s time to do… ”意为“该做……的时候了”。

例如:It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。

“It’s time for sb. to do sth.…”意为“某人该做某事了”。

例如:It’s time for us to go home now. 我们该回家了。

练一练:

Ⅰ. 填入适当的单词补全对话。

Alan: Hi, Rick!

Rick: Hi, Alan! Let’s 1 home together.

Alan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday. What 2 do you usually get up on Sundays?

Rick: 3 8:00 am.

Alan: What do you usually do 4 Sunday morning?

Rick: I do 5 homework in the morning.Then I do some cleaning in the afternoon.

Alan: Do you 6 TV in the afternoon?

Rick: Yes,but not often. I like to 7 sports with my friends.

Alan: We want to have a basketball match tomorrow.Do you want to go with us?

Rick: OK. That 8 good.Well, what’s the time, please?

Alan: What 9 eight o’clock?

Rick: That’s a little early.But I will 10 up early.Thank you.

Alan: You’re welcome.

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____

6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10. _____

Ⅱ. 句型转换。

1. He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就划线部分提问)

_______ _______ _______ he ______ home in the afternoon?

2. Now it’s five thirty.(同义句)

Now it’s _______ _______ ________.

3. She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)

______ _______ she ______ to work?

4. Rick has two sisters.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ does Rick ______?

5. Scott works very hard every day.(改为否定句)

Scott______ ______ very hard every day.

6. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.(改为一般疑问句)

______ your friend _______ to bed at 9:00?

7. She goes to work by bus.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ she ______ to work?

8. I like taking a shower because it’s relaxing.(就划线部分提问)

______ ______ you like taking a shower?

9. They eat lunch at school on weekdays.(就划线部分提问)

______ ______ they eat lunch on weekdays?

10. Mary does her homework in the evening.(改为否定句)

Mary______ ______ her homework in the evening.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 玛丽通常什么时候起床?

______ ______ does Mary usually_______ _______?

2. 那个时间吃午餐真有意思啊!

That’s a ______ time ______ ______!

3. 我们该去上学了。

It’s time ______ us ______ ______ ______ school.

4. 你可以今天或者明天来。

You can _______ _______ today_______ tomorrow.

5. 早起早睡对我们的健康有好处。

Early to bed, early to rise. It’s ______ ______ our health.

6. 这面包闻着坏了。

The bread _______ _______.

7. 不是你错了,就是我错了。

______ you ______ I _______ wrong.

8. 杰克通常在晚上10点左右睡觉。

Jack usually______ _______ _______ _______ten______ at night.

9. 她真是个好笑的人。

What a _______ _______ she is!

10. 谢谢你的来信。

_______ you ________ your _______.

IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I like P. E. best. Because my P. E. teacher is very _____ (friend) to us.

2.—Where is your bedroom?

—It’s on the _____ (two) floor.

3. Look! The ______(child)are playing games under the tree.

4. Turn right at the first ______(cross)and you’ll see the hospital.

5. It’s 6:30 a.m. Some students ______(run)on the playground.

参考答案

Ⅰ. 完成下列对话。

1. go 2. time 3. At 4. on 5. my 6. watch

7. play 8. sounds 9. about 10. get

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。

1. What time does, get

2. half past five

3. How does, go

4. How many sisters, have

5. doesn’t work

6. Does, go

7. How does, go

8. Why do

9. Where do

10. doesn’t do

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

1. What time, get up 2. funny, for lunch

3. for, to go to 4. come either, or

5. good for 6. smells bad

7. Either, or, am 8. goes to bed at, o’clock

9. funny woman/girl 10. Thank , for, letter

IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. friendly 2. second 3. children

4. crossing 5. are running

2、中考英语核心词汇详解

shout v.&n. 喊,高声呼叫

用法小结:

动词用法:表示“大声说,喊叫,呼喊”,

shout at sb.对某人怒吼(带有愤怒感情色彩);

shout to sb.对某人大喊大叫(仅描述大声叫喊这一动作,不带感情色彩);试比较:

I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me.

我听得很清楚,你不必大声叫喊。

He ran up to the driver and began to shout at him.

他跑到司机那儿,冲他大叫大嚷起来。

名词用法:表示“(生气、疼痛、兴奋等的)喊叫(声),呼叫(声)”,可以和介词of连用。例如:

Tom gave a shout of laughter when he saw them.

汤姆看见他们,发出一声大笑。

(2019,山东卷,短文填空)

"Fairy,"heshouted,"take away this 47 (terrible)gift! Give me back my little gal!"

show

n. 表演;展示;展览(会);显示;

v. 给……看;出示;显示

词形变化:

过去式showed,过去分词shown/showed

名词词组:

on show在展出;

talk show脱口秀;

talent show才艺表演会;

TV show电视节目

动词词组:

show up露面;

show off炫耀;

show oneself露面;

show sb. around(sth.)带某人参观/四处看看

1.名词用法:

①表示“娱乐表演,演出”,或“(电视、广播的)节目”。例如:put on a show上演节目

②表示“展览(会)”:

an agricultural show 农业展览会

2.动词用法:

①表示“给……看,出示”,及物动词,

show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。例如:

The children proudly showed me their gifts (=showed their gifts to me).

孩子们自豪地给我看他们的礼物。

②表示“指出,指给某人看”,可用于

show sb. sth.或show sb.wh-从句。例如:

Show me which picture you drew.

指给我看哪张画是你画的。

③表示“(提供事实,信息)表明,证明”,及物动词,可直接跟宾语,可跟双宾语,可接从句。例如:

Numbers showed a 9% increase in the price.

数据显示价格上升了9%。

Research has shown us that people want not just low prices.

研究告诉我们,人们需要的不仅仅是低价格。

④表示“(通过示范)教,演示;解说”,可用

show sth.to sb.=show sb. sth.或

show sb. wh-从句结构。例如:

Can you show me how to do it?

你能教我怎么做吗?

(2019,山东卷,单项填空)

20. A recent survey showsthat 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.

A. although B.because C. if

(2019,山东卷,阅读A)Listening to music or watching a TV showat loud volumes can harm your hearing.

shut v. 关上;封闭

词形变化:过去式shut,过去分词shut

关联词组:

shut down停工,关闭;

shut up住口;

shut off切断,关掉;

shut out关在外面

①表示“(使)关上,(使)关闭”,可及物可不及物,常见于shut(sth.) behind sb.结构。例如:

She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.

她快步走进来,随手关上身后的门。

②表示“(使)关门,停止营业”,可指暂时性或永久地关门。例如:

The post office shuts at 5 o’clock.

邮局五点钟关门。

He lost his job when they shut the factory.

他们把工厂关闭后,他失去了工作。

近义词:close v.关闭

(2019,浙江卷,阅读C)Most likely these plants shuttheir flowers because there is too little light.

sick

adj. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐的

get sick生病了;

sick leave病假;

sick pay病假工资;

be sick of对……感到厌恶

①表示“生病的,患病的”,可做表语,可做定语;

sick with得了……病。例如:

a sick child 生病的孩子;

a sick animal 患病的动物

I have been sick with flu. 我感冒了。

He saved the child from fire.

他把那个小孩从火里救了出来。

②be sick或feel sick表示“想呕吐”,“反胃,恶心,作呕”。例如:

As soon as the ship started moving I began to feel sick.

轮船一开动,我就感到恶心了。

词性转换:sickness n.疾病;呕吐

同义词:ill adj.生病的

(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick

sight n. 情景;风景;视力

at first sight咋一看,初看之下;

out of sight看不见,在视野之外;

lose one’s sight失明;

at the sight of一看见……就;

catch sight of看到,瞥见

①表示“视力,视觉”,例如:

Anne’s sight is very good for someone of her age.

安妮的视力对于她这个年龄的人来说算是非常好的。

②表示“看到,看见”,指看见的动作,多以单数形式出现,常与of连用。例如:

Just the sight of him made her body shake.

一看到他,她就身体颤抖。

③表示“景物,景象;名胜,景点”,指所见之物。例如:

As he reached the front door, he saw astrange sight.

他走到前门,看到了一个奇怪的景象。

词性转换:

sighted adj.有视力的;

sightless adj.盲的,看不见的

关联单词:

sightseeing n.观光,游览:

go sightseeing去观光

(2019,浙江卷,完形)

Instead of resting her ___3___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing.

3.A.sightB. voice

C.smell D. hearing

silent adj. 无声的;沉默的

①指不说话,可以表示“沉默的,不语的”;

remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默;

也可以形容“沉默寡言的”性格类型。例如:

He's the silent type.

他是那种沉默寡言的人。

②表示“寂静的,无声的”。例如:

The large house was old and silent.

这幢大房子既老旧又寂静。

silence n.安静;沉默;

silently adv.安静地同义词:

quiet adj.安静地

(2019,浙江卷,完形)I listened silently."She's such a loser," one girl said.

similar

adj. 相似的,近似的,类似的;像

be similar to=be like与……相似;

be similar in在……方面相似。例如:

Her ideas are quite similar to mine.

她的观点和我的很相似。

The two cars are very similar in size and color.

这两辆汽车大小和颜色都非常相似。

近义词:

alike adj.很相似的,相像的:尤指外表或者行为上面特别像;

look alike看起来像。例如:

She and her sister look alike.

她和她妹妹长得很像。

反义词:different adj.不同的

(2019,浙江卷,阅读B)Trampolining has benefits similarto those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.

simple adj. 简单的,简易的

①表示“简单的,简易的;容易的”,与困难、复杂相对;

simple touse/make/operate使用/制作/操作起来简单。例如:

Modern cameras are very simple to use.

现代照相机用起来非常简单。

②表示“简朴的,朴素的”。例如:

simple but delicious food 简单美味的食物

simply adj.简单地;简直;朴素地;

simplicity n.简单;朴素;天真

easy adj.简单的,容易的;

plain adj.家常的,普通的

反义词:difficult adj.困难的

(2019,江苏卷,完形)The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simplelittle song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.

single adj. 单一的,单个的;单身的

single room单人房;

single bed单人床

①表示“仅有一个的,单一的,单个的”,仅用于名词前。例如:

I couldn't understand a single word she said!

她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂!

②表示“未婚的,单身的”。例如:

Are you still single?

你还是单身吗?

反义词:married adj.已婚的

(2019,安徽卷,单项填空)

7.—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?

—Yes, I'd like to_____ a singleroom for two nights.

A. enter B.move

C.book D.provide

situation

n. 形式,情况,状况,局面

用法小结→关联词组:

present situation现状;

general situation概况;

economic situation经济形势,经济状况;

international situation国际形势;

political situation政治局势

用法:ina… situation处于……局面/情况。例如:

We have all been in similar situations.

我们都遇到过类似的局面。

___2___, their economic(经济的) situationchanged when she became ill with laryng it is(喉炎) in 1894.

2. A. Although B. So

C.However D. Besides

skill n. 技能,技巧

communication skill沟通技巧;

writing skill书写技能;

social skill社交能力

用法:尤指通过学习和实践获得的技艺,相当于ability;

skill in/at (doing sht.)表示某方面的技能。例如;

His skill at dealing with people got him a nice job.

因为擅长与人打交道,他得到了一份好工作。

skilled adj.熟练的;有技能的;

skillful(ly) adj.熟练的,巧妙的;

skillfulness n.灵巧,有技巧

A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talkwith their classmates. So it _________helps with students' health, _________improves their social skills

A.either; or

B. neither; nor

C.not only; but also

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