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- 1、however是什么意思(however缩写)
- 2、建议2021年高考的收藏英语完形填空考生易错的单词与短语
1、however是什么意思(however缩写)
三十七年前,以前
1.ago常用一般过去时,指从现在开始的时间。
2.before常用于过去完成时,指从过去某个时间开始计时。
我三天前去看过她,但她两周前已经去了日本。
我三天前去看过她,但她两周前去了日本。
三十八,曾经,曾经
1.Every经常与完成时连用。例句:你去过山东吗?你去过山东吗?
2.once常与过去式连用。例句:我们去过一次山东。我们去过山东。
三十九,也许,也许也许是可能的
1.maybe是副词,常用作句首状语,相当于haps。
2.may be是情态动词may与be动词连用,作句子的谓语。
四十,死于,死于
1.死于指因某种疾病或内心情绪导致的死亡。
2.死因是指突然和直接的死亡原因,可能是事故和环境死亡。
四十一,但是,但是
1.however可以用作副词或连词,可以位于句首、句中、句尾,一般用逗号与其他部分隔开,不能直接连接两个分句。
2.但是是并列连词,可以连接前后两个分句,意义上是转折关系。
四十二,赢,打败
1.win用作及物动词,其宾语是竞赛、奖品或战争等。
2.Beat的意思是“赢,赢”。用于比赛时,其对象是被击败的对手。
四十三、笑,笑
1.笑一般是指大声的笑,不仅有面部表情,还有声音。嘲笑的意思是“嘲笑”
2.smile的意思是“微笑”,指的是的面部表情。对...微笑的意思是“对...微笑”。
四十四,选择,挑选,挑选
1.choose是广泛使用的,不强调“选择”,就是“选择”的意思。
2.pick是“精挑细选”的意思,比较口语化。
3.select的意思是“选择”,就是从一些人或事物中选出一些好的,去掉一些不好的。
四十五、发生,取解放军ce
1.发生是指特定客观事件的发生,具有偶然性和不可预见性。
发生,尤指根据一项安排或计划,意味着预先预料或计划。
2、建议2021年高考的收藏英语完形填空考生易错的单词与短语
1、That’s especially impressive,1 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.
1.A. since B. unless C. after D. though
解析:since一词具有介词和连接词两种词性,意思有自从和既然两种意思,在此题中为既然的意思。
2. She often sees double and can’t 2how far away things are.
2.A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
解析:tell常作告诉、告知的意思,除此之外,tell还有区分出,区别开来的意思。
3.They were back at the beach-house,3from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her
that it was too dangerous to go diving along.
3. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling
解析:recovering 是恢复的意思,既可以指疾病的,也可以指心理的平复。
4. “If you go out there you’ll be4,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
4. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited
解析:sorry除了有对不起的意思外还有遗憾、后悔之意思。
5.She let me 5 that making others feel good made me feel good, too, when she died, I was heartbroken, but I was very grateful to her.
5. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
解析:see除了有看见的意思之外,还有明白的意思。
6.But she is so 6 that she never lets anyone put her down.
6. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young
解析:strong除了可以指自体强壮的意思外,还可以指意志坚强,还可以指味道浓烈,比如 strong tea 浓茶。
7.His Dad couldn’t afford the 7 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.
7. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment
解析:board意思较多,n. 板; (尤指)木板; …用木板(或板材); (公司或其他机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会;v. 上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等); 让乘客登机(或上船等); 付费(在某人家里)膳宿,这里指的是膳宿费用。
8. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t 8there.
8. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt
解析:stuck其原形为stick的意思也比较多,v. 粘贴; 将…刺入(或插入); 刺; 戳; 插入; 粘住; (尤指迅速或随手)放置;n. 枝条; 枯枝; 柴火棍儿; 球棍; 条状物; 棍状物,此外引伸为卡在什么地方的意思。
9. That morning, however, the process didn’t9quickly.
9.A. go B. begin C. occur D. change
解析:go一词的用法也不是那么简单,除了作为不及物动词去的意思外,还可以作为连系动词,意思为变得的意思,如 go wrong, go bad, 这在里go作为进展的意思。
10. Dad, the life10I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
10 .A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessons
解析:lesson除了有课的意思外,还有教训、经验之意思。
11. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16to a thread, but we were alive."
11. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed
解析:worn 其原形为wear除了有穿着的意思外,还有磨破、磨烂的意思。
12. He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his 13to work and succeed.
12. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
解析:drive兼有动词与名词两种词性,drive原本的意思是驱使、驱动的意思,这里作为名词是动力的意思。
13. I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 14 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.
13. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close
解析:close作为动词是关的意思,这里作为形容词,是靠近的,接近的,这里引伸为关系密切的意思。
14. As he often did, he stopped by “the after work auction(拍卖)”15 by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.
14. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
解析:run除了常见作为跑的意思外,在这里作为经营的意思,还有延伸的意思,如It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from world.
二、短语
英语短语也是多数同学的短板,英语短语主要有两类,一是在动词后搭配介词或副词,二是介词短语。
1.We soon 1by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide (潮水).
1. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down
pull up(车或驾车者)减速停下
2. On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 2gloves.
2. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
gives away送; 捐赠
3.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Sacrifices 3 in the end.
3. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
pay off偿清,还清、回报
4. He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 4his exhaustion after long days.
4. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of
in spite of尽管
5.He5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
5. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed up
break down分解; (机器或车辆)出毛病,损坏; (讨论、关系或系统)失败,破裂,失灵; 将…分成若干部分; (使)(物质)分解; 感情失控,痛苦; 捣毁; 拆除; 消除,破除(障碍或偏见)
6. When they 6 for their Sunday game, they were completely different.
6. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
showed up出现; 露面; 如约赶到
7.I7the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn’t want to save a few dollars?
7. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
jumped at急于接受
8.Then I got to the point where I was 8really late at night to get my work done.
8. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off
staying up 熬夜
9. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.
9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
paying off回报
10.At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 10 lands of low growing plants.
10. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
give way to向…让步;向…妥协; 被…替代;
11. Jeff had hunted in Lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 11for Rosie in the next four days.
11. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
in vain徒劳
12. Right after Erin 12my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum(论坛),trying to see if anyone knew me.
12. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of
take possession of占有,拥有
13.Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我)get 13 .
13. A. out of sight B.in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
in the way阻碍,挡道
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