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- 内容导航:
- 1、2016考研英语(一)(二)参考答案
- 2、新东方考研英语二阅读
1、2016考研英语(一)(二)参考答案
2016考研英语(一)、(二)丁晓钟团队客观题答案、阅读争议题解析、作文点评(丁晓钟、刘识途、张培、陈仲凯、刘琦及某资深阅卷组组长提供),新东方酷学网整理发布。
英语一
1. [C] as well as
2. [D] decide alt="新东方考研英语二阅读,新东方考研英语二阅读老师(2016考研英语)" src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/11189/399952842~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&x-expires=1666363184&x-signature=iK4XeIJN2EJ4fDdt%2BTLg9Qcqzq4%3D" />
英语二
1.[C] how
2.[B] In particular
3.[D] necessary
4.[C] optimism
5.[D] change
6.[B] measured
7.[A] sure
8.[D] headquartered
9.[A] explain
10.[B] factors
11.[A] desirable
12.[B] held
13.[A] attribute
14.[D] experienced
15.[C] also
16.[D] equally
17.[C] While
18.[C] hints
19.[A] shape
20.[B] lean towards
21.[B]remodel the way of thinking
22.[B] interest
23.[A] help students learn other computer languages
24.[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world
25.[A] persuade
26.[A] its drastically decreased population
27.[C] granted less federal regulatory power
28.[A] agree to pay a sum for compensation
29.[D] the states
30.[C] environmental groups
31.[D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed
32.[B] make passing time fulfilling
33.[D] achieve immersive reading
34.[A] reading becomes your primary business of the day
35.[B] How to Find Time to Read
36.[B] having a family with children
37.[C] attach importance to pre-martial finance
38.[D] reach almost all aspects of American life
39.[D] getting established is harder for the young
40.[C] His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree
41.[D] Express your emotions
42. [F] Be easily pleased
43.[A] Be silly
44.[B] Have fun
45.[E] Don't overthink it
争议题解析:
27.The “threatened” tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____。
[A] was a give-in to governmental pressure
[B] would involve fewer agencies in action
[C] granted less federal regulatory power
[D] went against conservation policies
[原文]①The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) decided to formally list the bird as threatened. ②“The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. ③Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. ④They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats. ⑤But Ashe and others argued that the ”threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches. ⑥In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken‘s habitat.
由题干中的“disappointed some environmentalists”定为到第二段③。④They指代上句中的some environmentalists,这些环保主义者原本想将此鸟归类为“濒危”(endangered),此级别能够赋予联邦有更大的监管权。显而易见,这些环保者对将此鸟归类为“危险”(threatened)的失望之处在于:此级别使得联邦政府的监管权不如“濒危”来地大,[C] granted less federal regulatory power当选。
[A] was a give-in to governmental pressure, 原文并没有提到USFWS将此鸟归类为threatened是受到政府的压力而妥协。
[B] would involve fewer agencies in action. 原文并没有提到USFWS将此鸟归类为threatened会导致更少的机构参与行动。干扰项可能来自⑤⑥,另外一部分环保主义者认为USFWS将此鸟归类为threatened而非endangered将带来更多机构的合作。
[D] went against conservation policies. 显而易见,环保主义者肯定认为将这些鸟类列入名录是有利于动物保护的,所以该选项与原文意思相反。环保主义者失望之处在于USFWS的归类级别还不够。
28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____.
[A] agree to pay a sum for compensation
[B] volunteer to set up an equally big habitat
[C] offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job
[D] promise to raise funds for USFWS operations
[原文]①Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. ②Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. ③The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years. ④And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. ⑤Overall, the idea is to let “states” remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,” Ashe said.
定位到第三段,题干中的unintentional harm-doers是对①landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird的概括性替代,由原文可知选项应该和此内容相关:they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat,②对其中的 a range—wide management 做了进一步解释,the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat. 总而言之,这些unintentional harm-doers免遭起诉的条件是签署一项 plan,而此plan的主要内容就是他们拿钱投入到基金会中,此基金用来弥补habitat的损失。
由②③④可知,该fund有几个目的:
(1) 破坏者通过它将栖息地以一置二。
(2) 补偿因为habitat 而失地的地主。
(3) 支持WAFWA监督此环保活动的进度。
该fund的资金来源可能并不止这些栖息地的非故意破坏者,所以只能说明确说他们pay into the fund是为了支持(一)。(二)(三)的资金来源并不一定是这些非故意破坏者。
[A] agree to pay a sum for compensation是对①②的概括性总结,应该当选。
[B] volunteer to set up an equally big habitat与replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat原文意思矛盾,不当选。
[C] offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job. 该干扰项来自④it(指代the fund) gives WAFWA the job of monitoring progress。由上述分析可知,unintentional harm-doers pay into the fund的明确目的只是第一个:栖息地的以一置二,而是第三个。
[D] promise to raise funds for USFWS operations. 该干扰项来自②the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to,但是这里的their指代individuals and businesses,此operations属于这些unintentional harm-doers,而不是USFWS。由上述分析可知,USFWS 的operations由三个,而unintentional harm-doers只是通过此fund来支持第一个operation——栖息地的以一置二。所以该选项属于以偏概全。另外一方面,原文是pay into a fund(付钱给基金)和raise funds(募集资金)也存在语义上的差别。
30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______。
[A] industry groups
[B] the win-win rhetoric
[C] environmental groups
[D] the plan under challenge
[原文]①Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. ②Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. ③Not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far; environmentalists say it doesn’t go far enough. ④“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.
由Jay Lininger定为到末段最后一句。Jay Lininger说联邦政府把管理鸟类的责任推到一些行业身上,而正是这些行业将鸟类推向了灭绝。由这句话可知,Jay Lininger对这项政策持批判态度,对涉及其中的联邦政府和这些行业也持批判态度。总而言之,Jay Lininger认为对鸟类的保护还不够。所以不应选[B] the win-win rhetoric和[D] the plan under challenge。
由③可知industry groups和states认为对鸟类的保护政策行之太过;而环保主义者则认为还不够。显而易见,Jay Lininger认同environmentalists的观点,反对industry groups和states的观点。所以[C] environmental groups当选,[D] the plan under challenge不应该入选。
考研英语二真题作文点评(由某资深阅卷组长提供)
英语二小作文
小作文是英语二与英语一难度完全相同甚至更高的部分,而其它部分大多难度低于英语一,有的差距还很大,如新题型;翻译与大作文也是英语一比英语二难,但差距没有那么大。今年的题目出得很精彩,实际上包含两个部分,前面一半是对祝贺信的回复,后面一半是建议信。这种书信的主体仍分为三段,开始是对对方的祝贺表示感谢;中间是展开说自己的建议,应分点来写;最后一段是总结,最好对上面的两段均进行呼应,再次表示感谢,并希望自己的建议对对方有所帮助。
传统的书信常见的种类只有十一二种,在这些种类基本考了一遍以后(看出题规律时应把英语一和英语二的小作文放在一起看),可能会考一些变体。比如与求职信相比,辞职信不是那么常见,却可能更容易考到(2005年英语一);可能会考到非典型的书信(2014年英语二就不是纯粹的询问信,而是提供相关信息后再进行询问);可能会考到通知(英语一包括今年两次,英语二一次)。
非典型的考题有两类,一类就是对常见的书信回复的信件,这在将来几年会很常见,比如建议信、投诉信和询问信的回复信函,而致歉信本身就很可能是邀请信的回复信件;一类就是将两个部分结合在一起的信件,这时大家应学会拆解,并在充分注重功能的基础上,把结尾写好;这种结合类的信件可能前半是祝贺信或感谢信这样信件的回复,这种回复信件是写不了一封标准长度信件,所以可能与提供信息或询问信息相结合。
英语二大作文
饼图是各类图表中比较简单的一类,是英语二第二次考,也是继去年后连续第二年考。虽然与去年和前年一样,提纲中没有描述图表这一条,但是仍然要在文章开头对图画进行描述。之后进入阐释的部分,由大到小对每一项给出原因。由于篇幅有限,可以把第三、四项融成一点。
最后的结论段很重要,一定要写好。可以再次突出写大学生外出旅游是因为两个最重要的原因,而后说这反应了当前的社会特征或在未来这一趋势仍将延续。
图表题的难度一般分为三个层次,通常有变量和数据个数决定,2013、2015和今年(2016)都是最简单的一个层次,而2012属于最难的一个层次,关于这点有机会展开来再讲。
2、新东方考研英语二阅读
新东方的写作阅读和何凯文的那个比较适合英语二新东方考研英语阅读用基础版还是高分版新东方考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(基础版)好不好??求新东方考研李旭英语二阅读视频资料XkT很有用的内容相对从业来说还是挺多的,如果自学能力强的话,关键要静下心来。
看看我整理的资料,分享出来,我找到了,最新的,今年的,英语,数学等专业课都有的都有,还有真题。
你关注gong\众\号\搜:易思课考研。
就能看到了。
..........杨炎,字公南,凤翔天兴人。
炎美须眉,峻风宇,文藻雄蔚。
父丧,庐墓侧,号慕不废声,有紫芝白雀之祥,诏表其闾。
炎三世以孝行闻,至门树六阙,古所未有。
终丧,为司勋员外郎。
德宗在东宫,雅知其名,又尝得炎所为《李楷洛碑》,寘于壁,日讽玩之。
及即位、拜炎同中书门下平章事。
旧制,天下财赋皆入左藏
急求新东方考研英语范猛阅读视频百度云研究生考试考完英语二了,阅读理解感觉好难,你是怎样认为的?我一直强调,要读经济学人,要读中国日报。
其实这次的英语题目,读主流媒体新闻多的人,靠蒙都能蒙对。
如果你经常读中文报纸,这些题也不难。
因为难的是内容,是里面包含的知识,不是英语。
此外,虽说词汇不很重要,也不要太差。
那些热帖我也看了,都是考考研英语的人了,不认识rural,不认识debate,这样的基础,我也无奈。
我浏览了下今年的真题,觉得其实没那么难。
诸位可都是考研的,英语不是没用。
作为一名硕士研究生,要追踪本专业的国际最新进展,你们需要具备一定水平的英语能力。
废话不多说,下面浏览四篇阅读:这是英语一的,一般都认为英语一比英语二难,但是也就这难度了。
第一篇说的是金融监管大意是由于欧美银行的高管都喜欢领导银行去挣快钱,对银行发展不利,各国政府在出台措施,让银行高管们去考虑长期发展。
具体措施如如果被调查就推迟对高管的奖励。
第二篇说的是GPA,考虑出国留学的都知道这是什么说的是一种趋势,学生们的GPA分数越来越高了。
分析原因,是学校允许学生刷分造成的。
学校允许这么做也无奈,因为这是学生和家长的期望。
刷出高分在升学和工作上才有优势。
仔细想来,中国的高校及格了就不允许重考重修的制度也不多,不会造成学分的通胀。
。
。
第三篇说的是AI造成的伦理困境一开始借用了一个比喻,弗兰克尼斯坦,那个被科学造出来的怪人打比喻。
AI的普及造成了几个基本伦理问题:什么是智能?人之所以为人,为何?在实践中的现实问题是,怎么保证AI做出的决定能体现人类的价值观?第四篇讲的是美国对网购征消费税美国以前的惯例是,如果一个公司在某个州没有经营实体,那它通过网购在那个地方卖东西便不用向消费者征收消费税,但是现在改了。
无论有没有经营实体,卖就要征税。
这样会营造一个更公平的商业环境。
但是对小企业和网店是个坏消息。
综上,考研英语阅读难不难,难。
可是难的不是英语,是内容。
我相信,如果你不经常看报,这些题用中文出,你照样看不懂。
这对那些习惯看娱乐新闻,远离时政的人,的确是一种打击。
已经考完了。
所以就不要想了,平添烦恼。
再说,你觉得难,其实大家都不会觉得容易,大部分人水平都比差不多,水平也差不多,你要相信你肯定不是最差的那一个,对不对,那么多人,不可能只有你一个人觉得难,你难大家都难,这样分数线也会降,放宽心,去放松放松!
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