after用法，介词after的用法归纳（after在表示时间的用法分析）

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• 内容导航：
• 1、after用法：介词in 和 after在表示时间的用法分析
• 2、after用法，介词after的用法归纳

1、after用法：介词in 和 after在表示时间的用法分析

在时间表达上，in 和 after 在表示“之后”的区别：

after

after 可以与时间点或时间段连用，一般不与现在时间发生关系，故常和动词的过去时或过去完成时连用。请看例句：

Two hours later, Jcak came back with an axe.= After two hours, Jcak came back with an axe两小时之后，杰克拿着一把斧头回来了。

He goes to work after 7:30.七点半以后他去上班了。

She told me she would be here after 6:00.她告诉我她在六点后来这儿。

He separated from his wife after 20 years of marriage.

他和妻子在结婚20年后分居了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

She went after three days．她是三天以后走的

After school he went home.

放学以后，他回家去了。

She began her study after moving to London.

搬到伦敦后她开始了自己的学业。

He came to see me after he had arrived.

他到达后就来看我了。

After ten years I'm used to the strange British ways.

十年之后，我习惯了英国人的奇异习俗。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Most of the house remains intact even after two hundred years.

虽然过了两百年，这房子的大部分还保持完好。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Stores are getting desperate after two years of poor sales.

两年来销路不畅，商店不惜冒起险来。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.

历经多年战乱之后，人民渴望永久和平。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

通过以上经典例句，小编认为“after 可以与时间点或时间段连用，一般不与现在时间发生关系，故常和动词的过去时或过去完成时连用。”应该拓展为根据句意需要自由正确选择时态。

当然，after 还可以表示某个“事件、活动等”之后，例如：

People will visit friends after New Year's Day. 新年之后，人们会拜访朋友。

The rose after the rain. 雨后河水上涨。

We'll leave after lunch.

我们将在午饭后动身。

After winning the prize she became famous overnight.

她获奖后一夜之间成名了。

He was alt="after用法，介词after的用法归纳（after在表示时间的用法分析）" src="https://p3.toutiaoimg.com/dfic-imagehandler/d2a63497-7cc6-4a27-9b0c-293cd17a1df9~tplv-tt-large.image" />

She married after two years. 两年后她结婚了。(时间段)

She came back home after two o'clock. 她两点钟之后回到了家里。(时间点)

She will come back home after two o'clock. 他两点钟之后将会回到家里。(时间点)

2、after用法，介词after的用法归纳

英语介词是让我们英语学习者感觉最为头疼的部分，虽然介词本身都非常简单易学，我们很容易就能够记住介词的读音和拼写，但是介词的用法却非常复杂，不易掌握，每个介词都有不同的用法，用于修饰时间、地点，方向等或者与不同的动词、名词搭配表达不同的含义，瀚森教育英语名师根据多年教学经验，为大家全面解析介词After的用法，介词after主要用于表示在某日或某事之后，或追随某人之后，以...为目标等，具体用法如下：

1. 
PREP If something happens after a particular date or event, it happens during the period of time that follows that date or event. 在 (某日、某事件) 以后

（1) After May 19, strikes were occurring on a daily basis. 在5月19日以后，罢工每天都在发生。

（2) After breakfast Amy took a taxi to the station. 早饭以后，埃米乘出租车去了车站。

2. 
CONJ After is also a conjunction. (某事) 以后

例：After Don told me this, he spoke of his mother. 唐告诉我这件事以后，他谈到了他的母亲。

3. 
PREP If you do one thing after doing another, you do it during the period of time that follows the other thing. 在 (做某事) 以后 [PREP -ing]

例：After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.

填完并且签名以后，请将表格装入所提供的信封中返还给我们。

4. 
PREP You use after when you are talking about time. For example, if something is going to happen during the day afterorthe weekend after a particular time, it is going to happen during the following day or during the following weekend. 在 (某日、某周) 以后 [n PREP n]

例：She's leaving the day after Tomorrow. 她定于后天离开。

5. 
ADV After is also an adverb. (某日、某周) 以后地 [ADV after v]

例：Tomorrow. Or the day after. 明天。或者后天。

6. 
PREP If you go after someone, you follow or chase them. (追随) 在 (某人) 之后

例：Alice said to Gina, "Why don't you go after him, he's your son."

艾丽斯对吉娜说：“你为什么不追他，他是你儿子。”

7. 
PREP If you are after something, you are trying to get it. 以…为目标

例：They were after the money. 他们想得到这笔钱。

8. 
PREP If you call, shout, or stare after someone, you call, shout, or stare at them as they move away from you. 在 (某人) 身后 (喊、叫、瞪眼等)

例：
"Come back!" he called after me. “回来！”他在我身后冲我喊。

9. 
PREP If you tell someone that one place is a particular distance after another, you mean that it is situated beyond the other place and further away from you. 在 (某地) 以外 (某距离处)

例：
...a station 134 miles after the train starts its journey. …在火车出发后的134英里以外的一个车站。

10. 
PREP If one thing is written after another thing on a page, it is written following it or underneath it. (写) 在 (某物) 之后

例：I wrote my name after Penny's at the bottom of the page.

我把我的名字写在了这页最下面彭尼的名字之后。

11. 
PREP You use after in order to give the most important aspect of something when comparing it with another aspect. (重要性) 在…之后

例：After Germany, America is Britain's second-biggest customer.

仅次于德国，美国是英国的第二大客户。

12. 
PREP To be named after someone means to be given the same name as them. 以 (同样的名字命名)

例：He persuaded Virginia to name the baby after him. 他劝弗吉妮亚给孩子命以他的名字。

13. 
PREP After is used when telling the time. If it is, for example, ten after six, the time is ten minutes past six. (…点) 过 (…分) [美国英语]

14. 
CONVENTION If you say "after you" to someone, you are being polite and allowing them to go in front of you or through a doorway before you do. 您先走 [礼貌]

15. 
PHRASE If you do something to several things one after the otherorone after another, you do it to one, then the next, and so on, with no break between your actions. 一个接一个地

例：
...a lawyer who wins three cases, one after another. …一位连赢３个案子的律师。

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