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- 1、英语小常识100个:100个英语考试易错知识点,抓紧学习,大小考试都能用到!
- 2、英语小常识100个,每日英语小知识
1、英语小常识100个:100个英语考试易错知识点,抓紧学习,大小考试都能用到!
考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。
1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books。
3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s,如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop。
4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体,则用单数的谓语动词,如My family is a happy> 冠词","content"
7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音,所以应把an改为a。类似的,我们说a European country。
8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。
10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the,因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数,如在八十年代in the 80s。
11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the,因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
代词","content"
使用代词时请注意其单、复数,主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
12. He is> 数词","content"
16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of,表示大约几百几千的概念。如 two hundred students(两百个学生),hundreds of students(成百上千个学生)。例句中应把hundreds 改为hundred。
17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此把larger改为large。
18. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数,所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word。
19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母后要加s,所以就把third 改为thirds。
形容词和副词","content"
形容词和副词容易被误用,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是应注意的重点。
20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear在此是个系动词,其后应接形容词作表语。所以把nervously改为nervous。
21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings> 介词","content"
37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.by加上名词表示一种交通方式,中间什么都不加,如by car, by bus, by plane等;如果名词前有其他的词修饰,则应用除by以外的其他介词,此处把by改为in。
38. Please wait me at the school gate.wait为不及物动词,需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词做宾语。
39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry不跟 with连用,应把with改为to。
40. I finished the work> 情态动词","content"
41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still> 动词的时态","content"
英语的常用时态有十六种,一般根据上下文和时间状语来确定时态。
46. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.主句为将来时,其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般现在时。因此将will come改为comes。
47. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。
48. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.此处look并非伴随状语,而是三个并列的谓语动词,因此把looking 改为looked。
49. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.当句中有for加一段时间作状语时,谓语动词必须为延续性动词,此处把bought改为kept。
50. I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.我来这儿已经是过去的动作,在此之前发生的事应该用过去完成时。因此应把haven’t改为hadn’t。
动词的语态","content"
及物动词用在主动语态时要有宾语,因此可以变为被动语态;不及物动词用于主动语态时不能接宾语,因此无被动语态。
51. The two thieves have been disappeared.disappear 为不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。所以把 been去掉。
52. The building built now will be our teaching building.表“现在正在建的”应用被动语态的正在进行时,因此在built 前加being。
53. He is being operated by the famous doctor.主动语态变为被动语态时,应注意短语动词的完整性,别忘了介词或副词。“给…做手术”应为operate> 非谓语动词","content"
57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.此处为分词作定语,问题应该被讨论,所以把discussing改为discussed。
58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.dress为及物动词,意为“给…穿衣服”,此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl应是它的逻辑宾语,因此把herself去掉。
59. Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为这句话的主语,此句应为“因为他病了,他的同学才把他送到医院去”,因此把前半句改为:He being seriously ill.
60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.现在分词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面,所以前半句应改为:Not having seen her for many years.
61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语,此句中地球应该被看,所以把Seeing 改为Seen。
62. English is easy to learn it.此句中是不定式作状语, English应该是learn的逻辑宾语,所以把it去掉。
63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.“让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法:make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to do sth,因此在repair 前加to。
64. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此应改为:She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.
65. It’s better to laugh than crying.表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构,因此应改为:It’s better to laugh than to cry.
66. It’s no use to send for the doctor.“做某事是没用的”要说成It’s no use doing,所以把to send 改为sending。
67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.practise 后只跟动名词作宾语,因此把to play 改为playing。
68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.stop doing 为停止做这件事,而stop to do 为停下来正在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应该为:he stopped to listen to the teacher.
名词性从句","content"
69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.If 和whether都可以引导动词的宾语从句,如果从句做的是介词宾语,只能用whether引导。所以把if 改为whether。
70. I can not decide if to stay or not.只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if 改为whether。
71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.表语从句的引导词如为that,一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。
72. What will the professor say is not known yet.名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。因此应改为:What the professor will say is not known yet.
状语从句","content"
73. I will go unless he invites me.
此句意为“除非他邀请我,否则我不去。”而unless相当于if not, 所以本句应改成:I won’t go unless he invites me。
74. Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others.although 和but 不能同时用在一句话中,去掉任何一个都可以。
75. I won’t stay until he comes back.含有not…until的句子的谓语动词应是非延续性动词,含有until的肯定句的动词应是延续性动词,此句有两种改法:I will stay until he comes back.或I won’t leave until he comes back.
定语从句","content"
76. An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.定语从句中表“…的”引导词只有whose,所以把who’s 改为whose。
77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.如果先行词为物且前有the> 主谓一致","content"
83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.poet和writer共用一个冠词,指的是一个人身兼二职,所以谓语动词应为单数。把are改为is.
84. No> 倒装","content"
89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.no sooner 为否定副词,放于句首时句子要部分倒装,因此此句应改为:No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.
90. Here comes he.here 放于句首时,句子主谓要完全倒装,但句子主语为代词时,则主谓不倒装。此句应改为:Here he comes.
91. A child as he is, he can speak five languages.用as引导让步状语从句,可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于as前。所以前半句改为:Child as he is...
虚拟语气","content"
92. She would have come if we invited her.这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设,从句应该用过去完成时。所以在 we 后加 had。
93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.suggestion 的表语从句也应用虚拟语气,必须用should加动词原形,should可以省略。此处去掉would 或把would 改为should。
94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.wish 后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态,所以把has改为had。
95.It’s time that we go to bed.句式为It’s time sb did sth., 所以把 go 改为 went。
96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.句式为would rather sb did sth. 所以把have改为had。
There Be句型","content"
97. There are a bag and several books> 修饰语在居中的位置不当","content"
99. We almost have written twenty compositions this term.像almost这样的副词在句中放在助动词、be动词之后,实意动词之前。因此把almost放在have后面。
100. The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.定语从句应紧跟先行词,所以改为:The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
2、英语小常识100个,每日英语小知识
Hello,June2022-06-27,今天小编就来聊一聊关于英语小常识100个?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!

英语小常识100个
Hello,June!
2022-06-27
27 June 2022⏰
✅今日继续分享
“做梦”用英文怎么说?
说到“做梦”的英文表达,
有小伙伴可能会说:make a dream
但是,make a dream 这种说法,是不对的,
make 在英语中有“制造、制作”的意思,
如:make dinner 做晚饭
make biscuit 做饼干
make bread 做面包
所以,make a dream 是“造梦”的意思,
而我们说的“做梦”就是普通的睡觉做梦,
是自然而然发生的,
不是制造出来的。
所以“做梦”的正确的表达应该是:
have a dream
常见搭配:
have a dream about / that
看过马丁路德金演讲的小伙伴应该也知道,
I have a dream 还能表示“我有一个梦想”。
I had a very strange dream about you last night.
昨晚我梦见了你,那个梦非常奇怪。
Paul had a dream that he won the lottery.
保罗梦见自己中了奖。
另外,dream 这个词除了能作名词,
表示“梦,睡梦”外,
它还可以用作动词,
表示:做梦,梦见
放在句子里同样也可以和 about 或 that 连用。
What did you dream about last night?
昨晚你梦见什么了?
I often dream about/of flying.
我常梦见自己在飞。
I dreamed that I was having a baby.
我梦见自己要生小孩了。
注意
不管是 have a dream 还是动词 dream,
当“做梦”来讲的时候都要用过去式,
因为是发生过的事情。
知识点扩展,
更多与“dream”相关的英文表达:
1. daydream
这个词就是我们常说的“白日梦”
He never paid attention in class and seemed to be in a permanent daydream.
他在课堂上注意力总是不集中,好像一直在做白日梦似的。
I was just enjoying a daydream about winning the Nobel Prize for literature.
我只不过在幻想着自己获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
2. beyond your wildest dreams
在上世纪的1981年,美国曾上映过一部电影,
名字就叫做 Beyond Your Wildest Dreams
《超乎你最疯狂的梦》
后来,我们通常用这个表达
来形容一件事:超过所望,出乎意料
Suddenly she was rich beyond her wildest dreams.
她突然出乎意料地发了大财。
The plan succeeded beyond my wildest dreams.
计划居然出乎我意料地成功了。
3. in a dream
首先,这个词组可以表达“在梦里”,
但一般人描述自己的梦的时候,
都会说 in the dream “特指自己的梦”。
另一方面,这个词组经常会
表示人“发呆,在梦游”的状态。
I didn't hear what you were saying - I was in a dream.
我刚才没听见你说的话——我走神了。
4. go / work like a dream
go like a dream 表示工作或者事情
性能极佳,非常顺利
就像中文里常说的,
事情太过于顺利了,就像做梦一样,
两者都是利用比喻来表达同样的意思。
The whole plan worked like a dream.
整个计划实施得非常顺利。
He let me drive his new car last night - it goes like a dream.
昨晚,他让我开了他的车,性能非常好。
以上就是今日份英语干货,
你都学会了吗?
【常见标点符号的相关英语词汇】分享:
comma 逗号,符号为 ,
period 句号,符号为 .
dash 破折号,符号为—
pound 井号,符号为#
slash 斜杠,符号为 /
backslash 反斜杠,符号为 \
quote 双引号,符号为""
apostrophe 单引号,符号为 '
brackets 括号,符号包括 () [] {}
star 星号,符号为 *
underscore 下划线,符号为 _
hyphen 连字符,符号为 -
tilde 波浪号,符号为 ~
exclamation point/mark 叹号,符号为 !
question mark 问号,符号为 ?
colon 冒号,符号为 :
semicolon 分号,符号为 ;
bullet 点,符号为 •
☘
•‿•Good morning
 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
鞋子英语
sneakers/trainers 运动鞋
slippers 拖鞋
hiking boots 登山鞋
shower sandals 淋浴凉鞋
flip flops 人字拖鞋
high heels 高跟鞋
“有你的快递” 用英语怎么说?
You got a package.
有你的快递。
I can't seem to get to sleep.
我好像睡不着。
Good morning!6.27
2022-06-27
27 June 2022⏰
To think well of yourself and to proclaim this fact to the world, not in loud word,but in great deeds.
要想向全世界展现自己的优秀,不是高调的宣布,而是用行动表明。
【稻盛和夫:如何变优秀】
你不会的东西,觉得难的东西,一定不要躲,先搞明白,后精湛,你就比别人优秀了,因为大部分人都不舍得花力气去钻研,自动淘汰,所以你执着的努力就占了大便宜。
请相信“相信”的力量,选择一件事就坚持去做,低头赶路,不问前程,会被越来越多的人看见,也会被越来越多的人吸引。
如果有一天,你的努力配得上你的梦想,那你的梦想一定不会辜负你的努力。
You have to climb a mountain before you can enjoy the view.
没攀过峻岭,何以览美景。
A good life is when you smile often, dream big, laugh a lot, and realize how blessed you are for what you have.
面带微笑,怀揣梦想,时常欢笑,珍惜拥有,美丽人生与你同行。
Don't go through life, grow through life.
别只是过生活,要从生活中成长。
It's never too late to start again.
重头开始永不会晚。
Don't give up, the beginning is always the hardest!
不要放弃,开始的部分总是最难的!
The only person you should try to be better than, is the person you were yesterday.
你需要努力去超越的人,唯有昨天的自己。
2022.06.27
你好,早安!
⏰
Nothing to be got without pains but poverty.
一分耕耘,一分收获。
ᥫᩣ
向下生根,向上开花,
不负生活,不负自己!
Hi新的一周开始啦
6月底啦
期待你的学习打卡
今日老师分享你收到了吗
|Cheer up|
|Thanks for your watching and sharing|
⏰加油
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