百科游戏 手游攻略
missing和lost的区别
lost强调被弄丢，其被动意味较浓；missing强调不见了，并不强调被弄丢。所以thelostchild通常译成“丢失的女孩”，而themissingchild通常译成“失踪的女孩”。
表示“迷失自我”，通常是用lose或lost。
如：Thepreacherwentaboutthecountrysidetryingtoredeemthosewholostthemselves.
传教士在乡村地区走动试图拯救那些迷失自我的人。
Theteacherwarnedthestudentsnottogetlostinthevirtualworldofcyberspace.
老师警告学生不要在网络世界中迷失自我。
扩展资料
同义词：
1、misplace
英[ˌmɪsˈpleɪs]美[ˌmɪsˈpleɪs]
v.随意搁置，乱放(而一时找不到)
Hemisplaceshisreadingglasseswithsuchregularitythataidescarryextras...
他老是记不起把自己阅读时用的放大镜放在什么地方，所以助手们会随身携带备用的。
2、gothewrongway
英[ɡəʊðərɒŋweɪ]美[ɡoʊðərɔːŋweɪ]
走错
Havealookfirstoryouwillgothewrongway.
首先要看一看，否则就会走错路。
japan的英语介绍
JapanProfiles:
Name:Japan(Japan)
StateComment:Sunrisecountry.
Area:377,748squarekilometers.
Capital:Tokyo
Flag:sunflagwasrectangular,longandthewidthratioof3:2.Theflagofwhite,witharedcenter.Whitesymbolizespurityandintegrity,sincerityanddedicationredsymbol.
TheJapanesewordmeaning"sunriseofthecountry"JapanistheApollolegendscreatedbytheemperoristhesonofHelios,thesunfromtheflag.
Emblem:Circular,16paintedyellowchrysanthemumpetalspictorial.RoyalchrysanthemumpatternistheRoyalcoatpatterns.
Thenationalanthem:"Kimigayosubstituting"
Exponents:cherry,Fitchsaid-cherrycountry(therearemorethan300cherryvarieties).
Statebird:GreenPheasant
Thestone:smallgrain
Currency:yen,1yen=100money.
District:EastRegion9,Greenwichthanninehoursearlier.
Population:About100million27.45million(asatFebruary2003),theworld'slargestpopulationdensityintheworld.JapanMHLWinSeptember2003announcedfiguresshowthatthe
AsofSeptember1,morethan100oftheJapanesearchipelago,hasreached20,561elderlypeople.
National:ThemaingroupofJapan,Hokkaidoregionabout24,000Ainupeople.GMJapanese,inaminorityofHokkaidoAinulanguagewillbe.
Religion:predominantlyBuddhistandTaoistgod,thepopulationprofessreligiouspopulationaccountedfor49.6%and44.8%.
Japanesepolitics:
Japanisaconstitutionalmonarchy,theJapaneseConstitution,theemperoristhesymbolofnationalunity.Thegovernmentlegislative,executiveandjudicialsystemofseparationofpowers,andabicameralparliament.TheCouncilisresponsiblefortheadministrativebodies,includingonebythePrimeMinisterandCabinetMinistersformed.ThePrimeMinistermustbemembersofparliament,electedbytheothermembers.ThemajorityofcabinetmembersmustalsobemembersofParliament.Thelegislatureelectedbythepeople,includingthe480-seatHouseofRepresentatives.Housemembersafour-yearterm,thePrimeMinistertodissolvetheHouseofRepresentatives.TheSenatehas252seats,asix-yearterm,halfelectedeverythreeyears,notthemiddleofthedissolution.
Statesymbols:EmperorAkihito,enthronedinJanuary1989,theyears"Heisei."
Constitutionalandpolitical:the"ConstitutionofJapan"intheMay3,1947implementation.TheConstitution,thestatelegislative,judicialandadministrativebasisfortheseparationoftheparliamentarycabinetsystem;TheEmperorofJapanandJapan'soverallnationalsymboloftherighttoparticipateinthegovernance;"Foreverrenouncetheuseofstatepowertowagewar,thethreatofforceorexerciseofforceasmeansofsettlinginternationaldisputestothisend,Japanwillnotmaintainland,seaandairforcesandotherwar,doesnotrecognizetherightofbelligerencyofthestate"(No.9).PansaidtheCongressParliamentbytheRepresentativesandtheHouseofcomposition,thehighestauthorityandtheonlylegislature.HouseCapacity480foratermoffouryears.CongressthroughtheCabinetno-confidencevote,therighttothePrimeMinisterearlydissolutionoftheHouseofRepresentativesre-election.PowerintheHousethantheSenate.EachyearinJanuarytotheCongressareusuallyheldinJune,durationof150days,theothertimeundertheProvisionalCongressandtheneedtoconveneparliament.TheCabinetisthehighestexecutiveresponsiblefortheCongress,bythePrimeMinisteroftheCabinet(PrimeMinister)andinchargeofministries(ministries)ministers.PrimeMinisternominatedbytheCongress,appointedemperor,otherCabinetmembersappointedbythePrimeMinister,theemperorcertification.TheJapanesegovernmenttoimplementadministrativereforms,thegovernmentagencyfortheagenciesto12.JapanjudicialpowerbelongstotheSupremeCourtandsubordinatecourtsatalllevels.The"three-foursystem."SupremeCourttotheCourtofFinalAppealhearing"unconstitutional"andothercat-flutter.LoveLifeCenterforinstance,atotaloffournationwide.Allare,RoadHouse,arelocatedinDistrict1(Hokkaidoforfour)forthefirsttrial.ThereisalsothroughouttheSummaryCourtandFamilyCourtforcivilfinesandpenaltiesofnotmorethancriminalproceedings.SupremeCourtChiefExecutive(President)nominatedbytheCabinet,appointedemperor,14-matter(judges)appointedbytheCabinet,subjecttoreviewnationalvote.OtherlevelsofthejudgesoftheCourtoftheSupremeCourtnomination,thecabinetappointedforatermof10years,renewable.Judgesatalllevelsofnon-formalimpeachmentshallnotberemovedfromoffice.Fourprosecutorsandthecourtsshouldberelative,dividedintothemaximumProsecutor'sOffice,HigherProsecutor'sOffice,thelocalprosecutor'soffice,district(town)Office.Prosecutorsdividedintochiefprocurator(AttorneyGeneral),longtheseizure,theseizureofthings(HigherAttorneydirector),seizedthings(localprosecutorsseizedthingisthatdirector),theseizureofsuchthings.TheMinisterofthechiefprocuratorhastherighttocommand.
Japan'spoliticalparties:Japan'spostwarimplementationof"politicalparties",representativesofdifferentclassesandstrataofvariouspoliticalpartieshavebeenrestoredorestablished.CongresscurrentlyparticipatingintheactivitiesofmainpoliticalpartiesaretheLiberalDemocraticParty,theDemocraticParty,theKomeitoParty,theJapaneseCommunistPartyandSocialDemocraticParty,theNewPartyandconservative.
Thecurrentnationalleaders:PrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi,inApril2001representation;ForeignMinisterYorikoKawaguchi,inFebruary2002represented.SenateSpeakeroftheLDPwide,inApril2002representation.HouseSpeakerMianFuGuanChina,inJuly2000serving.
TheJapanesenewsmedia:
KyodoNewsServiceisJapan'slargestnewsagency,Kyodoshort.JijiNewsAgency,Japan'ssecond-largestagency,orsocialevents.Integrated,anewspaper121.Theinfluentialnewspapers,commonlyknownasSixnewspaper:"AsahiShimbun","YomiuriShimbun","DailyNews","Japan'sSankeiShimbun,""Tokyo","JapanEconomicNews."Thethreemajornationalissueforthelocalnewspaper:"DayNews,""Hokkaido","WestJapanPress."Moreinfluentialmagazine:"centralimportance","JapaneseEconomy","TheEconomist","BungeiShunju."Radio,televisionnearly200.Nationaltelevisionandradiocompany:JapanBroadcastingAssociation(NHK),establishedin1952,isasemi-officialnature;TokyoBroadcastingSystem(TBS),setupin1951;Japanesetelevisionnetworks(NTV),establishedin1953.JapanBroadcastingAssociation,othertelevisioncompaniesareprivate.
JapanAdministrativedivisions:
The47oneoftheSAR:oneis,one,twoHouse,43counties.TheJapanesehave,RoadHouse,thecountyisaparalleltotheSAR,directlyunderthecentralgovernment,butallare,RoadHouse,countieshaveautonomy.Hisofficecalled"Office",whichmeans"allOffice,""RoadOffice,""HouseChamber,""CountyOffice",theChiefExecutivecalled"governor."Eachare,RoadHouse,thecountyunderseveralcities,towns(equivalenttothetown),thevillage.Hisofficesaid"theservice"or"municipaloffice","Machimurabytheeasement,""Villagebytheeasements",theChiefExecutivecalledthe"mayor","Machimuralong","villagechief."
Japan'spoliticalmapaftertheremark.
HokkaidoIsland(1)-Hokkaido
TheIsland(34)
Northeast(6)-Aomori-Iwate-Miyagi-Akita-YamagataCounty-CountyFukushima
Kanto(8)-Tokyo-KanagawaPrefecture-SaitamaCounty-ChibaPrefecture-IbarakiPrefecture-TochigiWoodCounty-County-MA-Yamanashiprefecture
LetterlandthatisthecentralNorthVietnam(5)-Niigataprefecture-NaganoPrefecture-FuShanCounty-IshikawaPrefecture-Fukuiprefecture
East(4)-Aichi-GifuCounty-ShizuokaPrefecture-MiePrefecture
Kinki(6)-KyotoHouse-Osaka-Hyogo-Shiga-NaraCounty-andWakayama
China(5)-TottoriCounty-ShimanePrefecture-OkayamaPrefecture-HiroshimaPrefecture-YamaguchiPrefecture
ShikokuIsland(4)-GermanyIslandCounty-County-chuan-Ehime-Kochi
Kyushu(7)-Fukuoka-SagaCounty-NagasakiPrefecture-KumamotoPrefecture-OitaPrefecture-MiyazakiPrefecture-KagoshimaPrefecture
OkinawaIslands(1)-OkinawaPrefecture
Japan'sgeographical:
InthePacificWestBank,isanextensionofthenortheasttosouthwestislandarc.WestattheEastChinaSea,YellowSea,theKoreaStrait,theSeaofJapanandChina,NorthKorea,SouthKorea,Russiasea.Thelandareaof377,748squarekilometers,includingHokkaido,Honshu(areaof227,414squarekilometers),Shikoku,Kyushufourmajorislandsandmorethan6,800othersmallislands.Watersareaof310,000squarekilometers.Seaareaof1.06millionsquarekilometers,Setoareaof9,500squarekilometersUtsumihouseholds.Thelongtortuouscoastline,multiHarbor,intheruggedmountains,valleysstaggered.Mountainsandhillsofthetotalareaof80%.Blockthecountry'smorethan160volcanoes,ofwhichmorethan50areactivevolcanoes,volcanicearthquakedescribedasastate.MountFujiisthecountry'shighestpeak,elevation3,776meters.Spaacrossallpartsofthecountry.Inmanyshortrivers,abundantwater.ThelongestShinanoRiverabout367km.Tonegawawatershedarea16,840squarekilometers.Manysmallandconcentratedfireanddeeplagoon,thelargestLakeBiwaareaof672.8squarekilometers.Aslocatedsurroundedbythesea,anoceanofmoderatehumidmonsoonclimate,outlastmildandhumid,withcoldwinter,theintenseheatofsummer.Summerandfall(AugustthroughOctober)andmoretyphoons,therainyseasoninJuneandmore.TheaveragetemperatureinJanuaryinnorthern-6°C,16°Csouth;July17°Cinnorthern,southern28℃.Annualprecipitation700-3500mm,amaximumof4,000mmandabove.Ofthetotalforestareaof66%.Geothermalandrichfisheryresources.WiththeRussianpresence"islands"(Russia,"theSouthKurileIslands")territorialdisputewithSouthKoreaexistenceofBambooIsland(SouthKoreacalled"Dokdo")territorialdispute.
Japan'seconomy:
Japanistheworld'seconomicpowers.Lackofmineralresources,mineralresources,smallreserves.Apartfromcoal,zincreserves,toacertainextent,themajorityrelyonimports.Majorresourcesreliedonimportstotheextentthat:coal95.2%,99.7%ofoilandnaturalgas96.4%,ironore100%,99.8%copper,bauxite100%,94.9%ofleadore,nickelore100%phosphaterock100%,85.2%zincores.
Industrialhighlydeveloped,isthemainpillarofthenationaleconomy.Industrialsystemintegrity,theindustrialstructuretoaknowledgeandtechnology-intensive.Industrialoutputaccountsforaround40%ofGDP,mainlyconcentratedinthePacificregion,Beijingcreek,Kobe,BeijingandKitakyushufourmajortraditionalindustrialareasinthenorthaftertheKanto,Chiba,SetohouseholdsandChunRiverUtsumiemergingindustrialzone.Maritimetransport,aviation,railways,highwaysareverydeveloped,thechiefof47,000kmrailway,highwaychiefof1.17millionkilometers(1995).
Forestareaof25.26millionhectares,accountingfor66%ofthetotallandarea,but55.1%dependentonimportedtimber,istheworld'slargestimporttimbercountry.Richinwaterpowerresources,thetotalhydropowergeneratingcapacityofabout12%.Offshorerichfisheryresources,fisheriesdeveloped,thehighestintheworldoffishing.Amechanizedagriculturalcommodityproduction,productmainlyofrice,wheat.
Japanfromthe1950sbegantoestablishatradingnation,approachtodevelopment."WTO",theJapanesestartedtootherPartiesandthesameequalstatus.InaccordancewiththebasicprinciplesoftheGATTMFN,withthemajorityofcountriesandareasoffreetrade,theJapanesescaleofthecontinuingexpansionofforeigntradetocreateafavorableinternationalmarketconditions.Sincethen,therapidgrowthofJapan'sforeigntrade,majortradepartnersfortheUnitedStates,AsiancountriesandtheEUcountries.Japan'sfiscalyearfromApril1toMarch31thefollowingyear.2002grossdomesticproductofabout4.2trillionUSdollarsandpercapitaGDPofabout32,900USdollars.
Japan'smajorcities:
Tokyo:TheJapanesecapital.HonshuIslandinthesoutherntipoftheKantoPlain,theNorthwestGulfofTonkin.Thepolitical,economicandculturalcenterandtransportationhub.Suburbanpopulationincludesabout12.29million(February2003).Tokyoisoneoftheworld'slargestcities,world-renownedmodernmetropolis.Industriessteel,shipbuilding,machinery,electricalequipment,chemicals,textiles,foodprocessing,publishingandprinting,precisioninstruments,electronics,electrical,rubber,leathermostdeveloped.IncludingtheUniversityofTokyo,bymorethan100institutionsofhigherlearningandmanyscientificresearchinstitutions.Tokyoisthecountry'slargestindustrialandcommercialcity,andtheJapaneseBridgeGinzaareaisthemostbustlingcommercialdistrict.Tourismisthefamouspalace,theMeijiJingu,Akasakapalace,UenoPark,HibiyaPark,andDisneyland.JichibuTama,theMeijihigh-endFujiHakoneIzuandOgasawarafortheoutskirtsofthefoursmallnaturalpark.TsukubaScienceCity,60kmfromTokyo.(Tsukuba:Japan'sScienceCity.LocatedinthenortheastofTokyo,IbarakiPrefecture,accordingtotheNorthHillTsukuba,areXiapuLake.Oneisabout18kmnorth-southstrip,anareaofabout2,700hectares.Hereonthe45researchinstitutes,twouniversitiesandeightprivateresearchinstitutions."wisdomCity"andits).Tokyo,theannualaveragetemperatureinJanuary3℃,Augustaveragetemperatureof25°C.TokyoInternationalAirport(HanedaAirport)andtheNewTokyoInternationalAirport(NaritaAirport)istheworld'smajorairports.
RemarksoftheTokyometropolitanareabehind.
Yokohama:LocatedinthesoutheasternislandofHonshu.Population2.841million.Thefamousindustrialcity,thecountry'ssecondlargestcityandtheharborisoneoftheworld'sleadingport.
Osaka:LocatedinthesouthwestofHonshuIsland.Population2.65million.Thecountry'sthirdlargestcity,animportantcommercialandindustrialcenterandtransporthub,thewesternculturalcenter,Kobecoreindustrialarea.OsakaInternationalAirportistheworld'smajorairports.
Nagoya:Locatedinthesouth-centralislandofHonshu.Population2.092million.Tradeisanimportantcenterofthewooltextileindustryandadvancedceramics.Worldfamousharbor.
Kyoto:inthecentralandwesternHonshuIsland.Population1.48million.FormerlyStates,Japan'sancientcapitalandthefamouscultural,touristandindustrialcity.Thetextileproduction,artceramicsandotherhandicraftsgoodsfamous.
Kobe:LocatedinthesouthwestofHonshuIsland.Population1.375million.Itisimportantindustrialandcommercialcityandoneofthenation'slargestharbor,theworld'smajorcontainerports.
Chiba:GulfofTonkinintheWestBank.Population900,000.Worldfamousharbor.
Kitakyushu:LocatedinthenorthernpartofKyushu.Population1.07million.FormerMoji,eightstreamersandsmallstores,ifloose,householdsandfields,fiveofmergeroftwoMachimura,thelargestportcityandnorthernKyushuindustrialandtransportcenter.RecappedShimonosekiStrait,
ElevatedRailwayandHarborTieqiaoShimonosekisamewiththeotherside.Worldfamousharbor.
FamousJapanesetunnel:
Letter53.85-kmtunnelbuiltin1984
The22.28kmwatertunnelbuiltin1979
Newclosed18.70kmtunnelbuiltin1975
Liujia16.25kmtunnelbuiltin1972
Haruna15.35kmtunnelbuiltin1982
Zhongshan14.90kmtunnelbuiltin1982
Japaneseculture:
Japan'suniquegeographicalconditionsandalonghistory,andcarriesauniqueJapaneseculture.Cherry,kimono(traditionalnationalcostumes),andsamuraiHaiku,Sake,aTaoistgodofthetraditionalaspectsofJapan'stwo-ChrysanthemumandtheSword.InJapanthefamous"three"istheJapaneseTeaCeremonycivil,classes,booksRoad.
TeaCeremony:alsocalledtea(tea),hassinceancienttimesasanaestheticceremonybytheupperclasssectorsoftheimmenselove.Now,theteaceremonywasusedfortrainingonthespiritofritualbehaviororforthegeneralpublicwidelyaccepted.Japanhasmanyschoolsteachthetechniquesofteaceremonyschools,manyhotelsalsohaveateahouse,caneasilyappreciatetheteaceremonyandperformance.
Thedisplayoftherulesandmethodsofdifferentclassescanbedividedintomorethan20schoolsinJapan,manyoftheschoolsteachclassestechniquesschools.Inaddition,hotels,departmentstores,publicfacilitiessuchasthehallpremises,canappreciatethebeautifuldecorativefloralart.
Sumo:fromtheJapaneseShintoreligiousceremony.PeopleintheharvestgodoftheParthenonheldgame,andIlookforwardtobringgoodharvests.IntheNaraperiodandsafe,sumoisacourtspectatorsports,andtheKamakuratotheWarringStatesPeriod,sumowarriortrainingtobecomeapartof.The18thcenturyriseoftheprofessionalsumocampaign,andnowit'sverysimilartosumocompetition.Shintoceremonythatsumocampaign,thestampceremonybeforethegame(around)thepurposeofthesiteistotakemoreGoblins,alsoplayaroleinmusclerelaxation.Thesitealsospreadingsalttoachievethepurposeofpurifying,becauseShintoteachingsofsaltthatcandispersestone.SumoCompetitiononthetable.Theentiretableforthesquare,acentralcircle,itsdiameteris4.55meters.Competition,astwoGuinnessbeamcomb,apocketofthelowerbodybelt,almostnakedpowergame.CompetitionintheGuinnessexceptthesolesofhisfeetmaynottouchanypartofthetablesurface,butalsofrombeyondthecircle.CompetitioninJanuary2minutesorevenafewsecondscandecidethewinnerandloser.Sumomagistratescomposedofatotalofsix.Refereefansbyholding"OKSecretary"ofthestage,theremainingfivewerepositiveintheeast,westandatthemagistrate.Herculesisthehighestlevel,"WangGang."Belowarethebarrier,threateningclearance,Summary,theformerneck,thefourgradescalled"screen",belongingtothetopofthesoil.
JapaneseEducation:
Theprimarysystemforsixyears,threeyearsjuniorhighschoolthreeyears,fouryearsofcollegetwoyearstothreeyears.Anine-yearcompulsoryeducation.UniversityNationalUniversity,publicandprivateuniversities.Japanisacountryattachedgreatimportancetoeducation,thestatusofteachersisveryhigh,thefamousUniversityofTokyoNationalUniversitythere,KyotoUniversity,WasedaUniversityandKeioUniversity,.
Japan'smajorfestivals:
Theemperor'sbirthday:theNationalDay,December23(EmperorAkihitowasbornonDecember23,1933).
StatehoodDay:Festivalera(thestartofJapan'sera)onFebruary11.
RoyalCherryBlossomsFestival:-April.
Japanesehistory:
TraditionalJapaneselegendtellsusthatthefirstgenerationofJapaneseEmperorsmartemperorin660BCinJapanandtheestablishmentoftheimperialthrone.InYear5and6ofthecentury,(senttoTang)andtheChinaBuddhismbeganwritingtextspreadtoJapan,JapaninaverylongtimehavebeendeeperimpactonChineseculture.Inthemeantime,althoughJapanistheemperorofJapan'srulers,therealpoweroftenliesinthestrengthofnobilityorwarlords("General")hands.
Bythe16thcentury,Portugal,theNetherlands,BritainandSpain,businessmenandmissionariesarrivedinJapan.Theearly17thcentury
非谓语,gone,lost,missing 作定语时有什么区别
gone表示“丢了，没了”，含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能做定语。如：
Myfeverisgone,butIstillhaveacough.我的烧已经退了，但还有些咳嗽。
Shelookeddownatherdressandfoundhernecklacegone.
她低头看了一下自己的衣服，发现项链不见了。
lost表示“丢失”，含有失去后难以回归的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。如：
Theparentsfoundthelostchildatlast.父母亲终于找到了自己丢失的孩子。
Hiselderbrotherwaslostatsea.他的哥哥在海里失踪了。
missing表示“失踪了，不见了”，强调某人或某物不在原处，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。如：
MyJapanese-Chinesedictionaryismissing.我的日汉词典不见了。
Thepolicearetryingtheirbesttofindthemissingschool-girl.
警方正在尽力寻找这个失踪的女生。
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