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astonished是什么意思
astonished的意思是惊讶的；吃惊的。
astonished，是英语单词，作为动词是使惊讶，使大为吃惊的意思（astonish的过去式和过去分词），作为形容词的意思是吃惊的。
1.Well,fancythat!shereplied,astonished.
“啊，这真不可思议！”她惊讶地答道。
2.Youneverknew?sheaskedinanastonishedvoice.
“你根本就不知情？”她吃惊地问道。
3.Anastonishedeyewitnesssaid,Italmostendedintragedy.
一位吃惊的目击证人说：“差点就酿成悲剧了。”
4.Iwasastonishedatthebackwardnessofourcountryatthetime.
我对我们国家那时的落后感到惊讶。
5.anofficeblockthatastonishedthecitywithitsmodernity.
其现代化让全城惊叹的办公大楼。
词汇搭配：astounded动词astound的过去，amazed吃惊的，surprised惊讶的，吃惊的，惊奇的，flabbergasted动词flabbergas，shocked震惊的，dumbfounded惊呆的，stupefied发愣的，aghast惊骇的，dumbstruck被吓得目瞪口呆的，startled震惊的，thunderstruck吓坏了的，incredulous怀疑的。
英语历史发展：
早期日耳曼人四支部落（盎格鲁族、撒克逊族、朱特族和弗里西族）移民到英格兰，英语就是从他们的语言中变化继承下来。据《盎格鲁撒克逊编年史》记载，公元449年左右，大不列颠群岛国王伏提庚（Vortigern）邀请“盎格鲁亲戚们”来帮助他对抗皮克特人，于是他赐予盎格鲁族东南部的领土作为回报。
随后他又进一步寻求支援，撒克逊族、盎格鲁族与朱特族人便纷纷前来。《编年史》记载，最终这些“移民”建立了七个王国：诺森伯利亚、麦西亚、东盎格利亚、肯特、埃塞克斯、苏塞克斯、威塞克斯。
日耳曼人入侵后，统治了当地的凯尔特语民族。本地语言主要于苏格兰、威尔士、康瓦耳与爱尔兰存活了下来。这些入侵者的语言逐渐形成了“古英语”，与近代弗里西语极为相像。English（英格兰人、英语）、England（英格兰）和EastAnglia（东盎格利亚）这三个词是分别从描绘盎格鲁族的词汇发展而来：Englisc、Angelcynn、Englaland。
Eglish question
XiangQianKan向钱看
MoneyisEverything
Thephrase向前看xiangqiankanliterallymeans"lookforward",or"lookahead."WhentheComradewasaboy,itrepresentedreconstructingtheMotherland,buildingsocialismandlookingtowardabetterbrighterfuture.NowthatmostofChinaiswellonthewaybacktothefuture,thephrasehastakenonanothermeaning.向前看xiangqiankanhasbecomea双关语shuangguanyu(pun)becauseitsoundslike向钱看xiangqiankan,or"looktowardmoney."
InChairmanMao'sheyday,Chinesepeoplewereclassifiedintooneoftwocategories:the"haves"(politicians)and"have-nots"(everyoneelse).Today,thankstothe经济改革开放jingjigaigekaifang(theOpeningUpandReformPolicy),theproletariataremoreprosperousthaneverbefore.MattressesfromTianjintoTibetareburstingattheseams.Asaresult,stratificationofChinesepeoplehasbecomemorecomplicatedwiththeemergenceofmanynewsocialcategories.
Beggars乞丐Qigai
Thirtyyearsago,beggarslookedliketheywerestarvingbecausetheywere!Inthosedays,beggarshadnousefor钞票chaopiao(cash).Theymadetheirwayfromtheimpoverishedcountrysidetothecitytobegforfood.Hencetheappellation要饭的yaofande("food-wanters").Beggarstodaydon'twantfood.Iftheywantedtoeatthey'dsimplyforageonthemountainsoffoodthrownawaybyBeijing'smyriadrestaurants.Beggarsrequiremoneysothattheycanchoosefromthefloodofseductivegoodsandservicesavailabletothem.Simplyput,theterm"beggar"actuallyreferstothelowestlevelof消费者xiaofeizhe(consumer).Theirsisnotanactofdesperationtosavetheirlives,butratheranacttoconvinceyouofwhatlittlespendingpowertheyhaveincomparisontoyou.Chinesebeggarsdon'texpectChinesepeopletogivethemmoney,buttheydoexpectforeignerstogivegenerously.Ifyoudon't,theywillbedisappointedandpossiblyinsulted.Bynotgiving,youalsoriskbeingthoughtofas小气xiaoqi(cheap)amongthebeggarcommunity.Beggarshaveanuncannyabilitytospotforeignerslikevulturesspottingrodents.Theyswoopdown,thrustingtheirdirtyMcDonald'scupinyourface.Typicalbeggartacticsincludeshakingthechangecupandexhibitingalookofsufferingandanguish.Theycry"hello",or"givememoney",orsimply"money"inEnglish,andtheymaycallyou老板laoban("boss").Beggarshangoutaroundthe火车站huochezhan(trainstation),地铁站ditiezhan(subwaystations)andoutsideofrestaurantsorwherever老外laowaicongregate.
TheUnemployed下岗人员XiagangRenyuan
Theterm下岗xiagangliterallymeans"toleaveone'spost".Actuallyitisaeuphemismfor"gettheaxe".Chinesepeoplewhohave下岗xiagangarethemost苦ku(lit."bitter";hard-up).Theyareevenworseoffthanthebeggarsbecausetheirmonthlyearlyretirementdividendislessthantheaveragebeggarearnsinaweek!
ManyunemployedChinesepeoplebecomeentrepreneurs,selling茶业?chayedan(teaeggs),香烟xiangyan(cigarettes)or盒饭hefan(boxedlunches).Someopena小卖部xiaomaibu(smallconveniencestore)outoftheirbedroomwindow.Otherspretendtobe残废canfei(handicapped)andchargepassengersafeetorideintheir残废车canfeiche(handicappedvehicle).
Delinquents混混儿Hunhun'r
混混儿Hunhun'rarepeoplewho混"hun"foraliving."混Hun"basicallymeanstodowhateveryouhavetodo(usuallyillegal)tomakealiving.Typicalwaysto混hunrangefromsimple黑-heishi(blackmarket)交"?jiaoyi(transactions)suchas换钱huanqian(changingmoney)andsellingtrainticketsto抢劫qiangjie(robbery)and贩毒fandu(drugdealing).Some混混儿hunhun'rare妓头jitou(pimps)or妓女jinu(prostitutes).Betterwaysto混hunincludebecominga跟班genban(henchman)fora大老板dalaoban(bigboss).
MoneybagsandTheirStrumpets大款Dakuanand小蜜XiaomiComradeJamesBrownobservedthatyou'vegotto"usewhatyougottogetwhatyouwant."ManyChinesegirlslivebythiscredo.Aghastattheprospectofalifeoftoil,theysolicitthemselvesa大款dakuan(wealthyman)thatcansupportthemandaffordthelifestyletheydemand.You'reprobablywonderinghowthese小蜜xiaomi(little"honeys")becomecareercourtesans.Manygettheirstartas卡拉OKlalaOK(karaoke)girls.Customersatthekaraokeparlorchoosea小姐xiaojie(girl)fromalineup.Thegirlmustthenspendtherestofthenightwiththeguywhochoseher-lightinghiscigarettes,pouringhisbooze,laughingathisjokes,etc.Attheendofthenightthecustomerisexpectedtotipthegirluptohundredsoreventhousandsofyuan!Somekaraokegirlsmakemoremoneyinonenightthansomeonewitha大学文凭daxuewenping(universitydegree)makesinamonth!
Eventuallytheprettykaraokegirlsarediscoveredandemancipatedbya大款dakuan.Thelessfetchingonesgoontobecomeakaraoke妈妈mamaormatriarchofthekaraokeparlor.Howa大款dakuanbecomesa大款dakuanisanybody'sguess.Someinvesttheir麻将majiangwinningsin股票gupiao(thestockmarket).Others作生意zuoshengyi(dobusiness)or开公司kaigongsi(opencompanies).Some大款dakuanarecrudeandvulgar,butsincetheyarewealthy,theircrudenessandvulgaritycancertainlybeoverlooked.
ThePeople'sMoney人民币
renminbiRMBisalsocalledthe'yuan'.Oneyuanisabout12UScents.Appearingonthe100yuanbillfromrighttoleftareChairmanMao,ZhouEnlai,LiuShaoqiandZhuDe-thefour伟大weida(exalted)foundersoftheNewChina.Tomakesureyourbillisn't伪钞weichao(counterfeit),holdthebilluptothelightandlookfortheChairmanMaowatermarkontheleftsideandalinefromtoptobottomontherightside.Onthe50yuanbillarea工人gongren(worker),an医生yisheng(doctor)anda知识分子zhishifenzi(intellectual).The10yuanbilldisplays农民nongmin(peasants).Smallerdenominationsshowvarious少数民族shaoshuminzu(ethnicminorities).Upuntil1994,人民币renminbiwasactually"Chinesepeople'smoney,"asforeignerswererequiredtouse外汇券waihuijuan(ForeignExchangeCertificates),betterknownasFEC.FEC,alsocalled对用券duiyongjuan,wereofcoursemuchmoreexpensivethanRMB.Someungratefulforeignersfeltthatthisdualcurrencysystemwassomehow"unfair."TheyallegedthatwhenUS$100couldgetyouRMB1000onthe"blackmarket,"itwouldonlybuyabout600FECinthebank.Imaginethegall-sorichandyetstillconcernedwithsuchtriflingmatters!
InclosingtheComradewouldliketoremindhisreadersthatalthoughitistruethat有钱能使鬼推磨youqiannengshiguituimo(whenyou'rerichevenaghostwillchurnamillforyou),moneyisnottheonlythinglifehastooffer.Don'tletthepursuitofmoneyblindyoutoother,moreimportantthingslike黄金huangjin(gold),钻石zuanshi(diamonds)and劳力士laolishi(Rolex)watches!
自己归纳一下http://www.beijingscene.com/V05I018/comrade/comrade.htm
5个ast后缀的单词
abreastad.并肩地,相并地
aghastadj.惊骇的，吓呆的
ballastn.(船等)压舱物
bastn.树的内皮,韧皮
beastn.兽，野兽；牲畜
扩展资料
belfastn.贝尔法斯特(英国)
blastn.管乐器的声音
boastvi.自夸vt.吹嘘
bombastn.高调，夸大之辞
breakfastn.早饭，早餐
breastn.胸膛，胸部
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