virginia woolf(virginia woolf简介)

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virginia woolf 的个人简介(英文)

【生平】

AdelineVirginiaWoolf(néeStephen;25January1882–28March1941)wasanEnglishwriterandoneoftheforemostmodernistsofthetwentiethcentury.

Duringtheinterwarperiod,WoolfwasasignificantfigureinLondonliterarysocietyandacentralfigureintheinfluentialBloomsburyGroupofintellectuals.HermostfamousworksincludethenovelsMrsDalloway(1925),TotheLighthouse(1927)andOrlando(1928),andthebook-lengthessayARoomofOne'sOwn(1929),withitsfamousdictum,"Awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction."

Woolfsufferedfromsevereboutsofmentalillnessthroughoutherlife,thoughttohavebeentheresultofwhatisnowtermedbipolardisorder,andcommittedsuicidebydrowningin1941attheageof59.

【作品及影响】

Woolfbeganwritingprofessionallyin1900,initiallyfortheTimesLiterarySupplementwithajournalisticpieceaboutHaworth,homeoftheBrontëfamily.Herfirstnovel,TheVoyageOut,waspublishedin1915byherhalf-brother'simprint,GeraldDuckworthandCompanyLtd.ThisnovelwasoriginallytitledMelymbrosia,butWoolfrepeatedlychangedthedraft.AnearlierversionofTheVoyageOuthasbeenreconstructedbyWoolfscholarLouiseDeSalvoandisnowavailabletothepublicundertheintendedtitle.DeSalvoarguesthatmanyofthechangesWoolfmadeinthetextwereinresponsetochangesinherownlife.

LyttonStracheyandWoolfatGarsington,1923Woolfwentontopublishnovelsandessaysasapublicintellectualtobothcriticalandpopularsuccess.Muchofherworkwasself-publishedthroughtheHogarthPress.Sheisseenasamajortwentieth-centurynovelistandoneoftheforemostmodernists.

WoolfisconsideredamajorinnovatorintheEnglishlanguage.Inherworkssheexperimentedwithstreamofconsciousnessandtheunderlyingpsychologicalaswellasemotionalmotivesofcharacters.Woolf'sreputationdeclinedsharplyafterWorldWarII,butherimportancewasre-establishedwiththegrowthoffeministcriticisminthe1970s.

VirginiaWoolf'speculiaritiesasafictionwriterhavetendedtoobscurehercentralstrength:sheisarguablythemajorlyricalnovelistintheEnglishlanguage.Hernovelsarehighlyexperimental:anarrative,frequentlyuneventfulandcommonplace,isrefracted—andsometimesalmostdissolved—inthecharacters'receptiveconsciousness.Intenselyricismandstylisticvirtuosityfusetocreateaworldoverabundantwithauditoryandvisualimpressions.WoolfhasoftenbeencreditedwithstreamofconsciousnesswritingalongsidehermodernistcontemporarieslikeJamesJoyceandJosephConrad.

TheintensityofVirginiaWoolf'spoeticvisionelevatestheordinary,sometimesbanalsettings—oftenwartimeenvironments—ofmostofhernovels.Forexample,MrsDalloway(1925)centresontheeffortsofClarissaDalloway,amiddle-agedsocietywoman,toorganiseaparty,evenasherlifeisparalleledwiththatofSeptimusWarrenSmith,aworking-classveteranwhohasreturnedfromtheFirstWorldWarbearingdeeppsychologicalscars.

TotheLighthouse(1927)issetontwodaystenyearsapart.TheplotcentresontheRamsayfamily'santicipationofandreflectionuponavisittoalighthouseandtheconnectedfamilialtensions.OneoftheprimarythemesofthenovelisthestruggleinthecreativeprocessthatbesetpainterLilyBriscoewhileshestrugglestopaintinthemidstofthefamilydrama.Thenovelisalsoameditationuponthelivesofanation'sinhabitantsinthemidstofwar,andofthepeopleleftbehind.Italsoexploresthepassageoftime,andhowwomenareforcedbysocietytoallowmentotakeemotionalstrengthfromthem.

Orlando(1928)isoneofVirginiaWoolf'slightestnovels.Aparodicbiographyofayoungnoblemanwholivesforthreecenturieswithoutageingmuchpastthirty(butwhodoesabruptlyturnintoawoman),thebookisinpartaportraitofWoolf'sloverVitaSackville-West.ItwasmeanttoconsoleVitaforthelossofherancestralhome,thoughitisalsoasatiricaltreatmentofVitaandherwork.InOrlando,thetechniquesofhistoricalbiographersarebeingridiculed;thecharacterofapompousbiographerisbeingassumedinorderforittobemocked.

TheWaves(1931)presentsagroupofsixfriendswhosereflections,whichareclosertorecitativesthantointeriormonologuesproper,createawave-likeatmospherethatismoreakintoaprosepoemthantoaplot-centrednovel.

Flush:ABiography(1933)isapart-fiction,part-biographyofthecockerspanielownedbyVictorianpoetElizabethBarrettBrowning.Thebookiswrittenfromthedog'spointofview.WoolfwasinspiredtowritethisbookfromthesuccessoftheRudolfBesierplayTheBarrettsofWimpoleStreet.Intheplay,Flushisonstageformuchoftheaction.Theplaywasproducedforthefirsttimein1932bytheactressKatharineCornell.

Herlastwork,BetweentheActs(1941),sumsupandmagnifiesWoolf'schiefpreoccupations:thetransformationoflifethroughart,sexualambivalence,andmeditationonthethemesoffluxoftimeandlife,presentedsimultaneouslyascorrosionandrejuvenation—allsetinahighlyimaginativeandsymbolicnarrativeencompassingalmostallofEnglishhistory.Thisbookisthemostlyricalofallherworks,notonlyinfeelingbutinstyle,beingchieflywritteninverse.WhileWoolf'sworkcanbeunderstoodasconsistentlyindialoguewithBloomsbury,particularlyitstendency(informedbyG.E.Moore,amongothers)towardsdoctrinairerationalism,itisnotasimplerecapitulationofthecoterie'sideals.

Woolf'sworkshavebeentranslatedintoover50languagesbywriterssuchasJorgeLuisBorgesandMargueriteYourcenar.

急急急 ~!!求 virginia woolf 英语简介

(Adeline)VirginiaWoolf(néeStephen;25January1882–28March1941)wasanEnglishnovelistandessayist,regardedasoneoftheforemostmodernistliteraryfiguresofthetwentiethcentury.

Duringtheinterwarperiod,WoolfwasasignificantfigureinLondonliterarysocietyandamemberoftheBloomsburyGroup.HermostfamousworksincludethenovelsMrsDalloway(1925),TotheLighthouse(1927)andOrlando(1928),andthebook-lengthessayARoomofOne'sOwn(1929),withitsfamousdictum,"awomanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherownifsheistowritefiction."

Woolf--amajorBritishnovelist,essayist,andcritic--wasoneoftheleadersintheliterarymovementofmodernism.ThiselitegroupalsoincludedGertrudeStein,JamesJoyce,EzraPound,andT.S.Eliot.

Inherworks,sheusedatechniquecalled"streamofconsciousness",revealingthelivesofhercharactersbyrevealingtheirthoughtsandassociations.

Hermostfamousnovel,"TotheLighthouse",whichwaswrittenin1927,examinesthelifeofanuppermiddleclassBritishfamily.Itportraysthefragilityofhumanrelationshipsandthecollapseofsocialvalues.

Shewasalsoafeminist,socialist,andpacifistwhoexpressedherbeliefsinessayssuchas"ARoomofOne'sOwn".

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virginia woolf 的简介

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫（VirginiaWoolf1882－1941）原名弗吉尼亚·斯蒂芬，是英国现代著名的女小说家、评论家和散文作者。她的小说创作实践推动了现代小说的发展，她的理论进一步巩固了意识流小说的地位，她的影响在文学上经久不衰。但是，40年代到60年代，在英国对伍尔夫的评价一直偏低。从70年代起，英国文学研究领域却突发了对她重新研究的兴趣，甚至对她的“发疯”、相貌、癖性、爱好、私生活等等都有人进行专题研究。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫已成为英国文学界的一位传奇人物。

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